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<font color="#ff8000"> 失球规则Fumblerules</font>是一系列好的语法和写作规则，通过一些违反这些规则的句子展现出来，比如“避免像瘟疫一样的陈词滥调”和“不要使用没有双重否定”。这个术语是威廉 · 萨菲尔在一份已发表的规则列表中创造出来的。
<font color="#ff8000"> 失球规则Fumblerules</font>是一系列好的语法和写作规则，通过一些违反这些规则的句子展现出来，比如“避免像瘟疫一样的陈词滥调”和“不要使用没有双重否定”。这个术语是威廉 · 萨菲尔在一份已发表的规则列表中创造出来的。
==In popular culture==
==In popular culture在流行文化中==
* [[Douglas Hofstadter]]'s books, especially ''[[Metamagical Themas]]'' and ''[[Gödel, Escher, Bach]]'', play with many self-referential concepts and were highly influential in bringing them into mainstream intellectual culture during the 1980s. [[Hofstadter's law]], which specifies that "It always takes longer than you expect, even when you take into account Hofstadter's Law"<ref>[[Douglas Hofstadter|Hofstadter, Douglas]]. ''[[Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid]]''. 20th-anniversary ed., 1999, p. 152. {{ISBN|0-465-02656-7}}</ref> is an example of a self-referencing adage. Hofstadter also suggested the concept of a 'Reviews of this book', a book containing only reviews of itself, which has since been implemented using [[wiki]]s and other technologies. Hofstadter's '[[strange loop]]' [[metaphysics]] attempts to map [[consciousness]] onto self-reference, but is a minority position in [[philosophy of mind]].
* [[Douglas Hofstadter]]'s books, especially ''[[Metamagical Themas]]'' and ''[[Gödel, Escher, Bach]]'', play with many self-referential concepts and were highly influential in bringing them into mainstream intellectual culture during the 1980s. [[Hofstadter's law]], which specifies that "It always takes longer than you expect, even when you take into account Hofstadter's Law"<ref>[[Douglas Hofstadter|Hofstadter, Douglas]]. ''[[Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid]]''. 20th-anniversary ed., 1999, p. 152. {{ISBN|0-465-02656-7}}</ref> is an example of a self-referencing adage. Hofstadter also suggested the concept of a 'Reviews of this book', a book containing only reviews of itself, which has since been implemented using [[wiki]]s and other technologies. Hofstadter's '[[strange loop]]' [[metaphysics]] attempts to map [[consciousness]] onto self-reference, but is a minority position in [[philosophy of mind]].
[[侯世达]]的书，特别是“[[超魔法主题]]”和“[[哥德尔 埃舍尔 巴赫]]”，使用了许多自指概念并在20世纪80年代将其引入主流知识文化方面发挥了巨大的影响力。[[Hofstadter定律]]，其中规定“它总是比你预期的要长，即使考虑到霍夫斯塔特定律“<ref>[[Douglas Hofstadter|Hofstadter, Douglas]]. ''[[Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid]]''. 20th-anniversary ed., 1999, p. 152. {{ISBN|0-465-02656-7}}</ref> 是一个自指格言的例子。霍夫斯塔特Hofstadter还提出了“这本书的评论”的概念，这本书只包含对自己的评论，这本书已经使用[[wiki]]和其他技术实现。霍夫斯塔特的“[[奇怪的循环]]”[[形而上学]]试图将[[意识]]映射到自指上，但这在[[心灵哲学]]中是少数人的立场。
* The subgenre of "[[recursion|recursive]] [[science fiction]]" or [[metafiction]] is now so extensive that it has fostered a fan-maintained bibliography at the [[New England Science Fiction Association]]'s website; some of it is about [[science-fiction fandom]], some about science fiction and its authors.<ref>[http://www.nesfa.org/Recursion/index.htm "Recursive Science Fiction"] New England Science Fiction Association website, last updated 3 August 2008</ref>
* The subgenre of "[[recursion|recursive]] [[science fiction]]" or [[metafiction]] is now so extensive that it has fostered a fan-maintained bibliography at the [[New England Science Fiction Association]]'s website; some of it is about [[science-fiction fandom]], some about science fiction and its authors.<ref>[http://www.nesfa.org/Recursion/index.htm "Recursive Science Fiction"] New England Science Fiction Association website, last updated 3 August 2008</ref>
*“[[递归|递归]][[科幻]]”或[[元小说]]的子类型现在非常流行，以至于在[[新英格兰科幻小说协会]]的网站上培育了一个粉丝维护的书目；其中一些有关于[[科幻迷]]，一些有关于科幻小说及其作者的文章。<ref>[http://www.nesfa.org/Recursion/index.htm "Recursive Science Fiction"] New England Science Fiction Association website, last updated 3 August 2008</ref>
== See also 请参阅==
== See also 请参阅==