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第669行： − |Anne Elizabeth||style=text-align:right;|2 March 1841 –||23 April 1851+ − 1841年3月2日-1851年4月23日+ − − {{Main|Commemoration of Charles Darwin}} − − |- − − |- − − {{See also|List of things named after Charles Darwin|List of taxa described by Charles Darwin}} − − |Mary Eleanor||style=text-align:right;|23 September 1842 –||16 October 1842 − − | Mary Eleanor | | style = text-align: right; | 23 September 1842-| 16 October 1842 − − [[File:Darwinnhmstatue.JPG|thumb|alt=Statue of Darwin in Natural History Museum, London|Statue of Darwin in [[Natural History Museum, London]] ]] − − |- − − |- − − During Darwin's lifetime, many geographical features were given his name. An expanse of water adjoining the [[Beagle Channel]] was named ''[[Darwin Sound]]'' by [[Robert FitzRoy]] after Darwin's prompt action, along with two or three of the men, saved them from being marooned on a nearby shore when a collapsing [[glacier]] caused a large wave that would have swept away their boats,<ref>{{Harvnb|FitzRoy|1839|pp=[http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F10.2&viewtype=text&pageseq=267 216–218]}}</ref> and the nearby [[Mount Darwin (Andes)|Mount Darwin]] in the Andes was named in celebration of Darwin's 25th birthday.<ref>{{harvnb|Leff|2000|loc=[http://www.aboutdarwin.com/timeline/time_04.html Darwin's Timeline]}}</ref> When the ''[[HMS Beagle|Beagle]]'' was surveying Australia in 1839, Darwin's friend [[John Lort Stokes]] sighted a natural harbour which the ship's captain [[John Clements Wickham|Wickham]] named ''[[Port Darwin]]'': a nearby settlement was renamed [[Darwin, Northern Territory|Darwin]] in 1911, and it became the capital city of Australia's [[Northern Territory]].<ref name=NTDoPaI>{{cite web|url=http://www.ipe.nt.gov.au/whatwedo/landinformation/place/origins/palmdarwin.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060918153343/http://www.ipe.nt.gov.au/whatwedo/landinformation/place/origins/palmdarwin.html|archivedate=18 September 2006|title=Territory origins| accessdate=15 December 2006|publisher=Northern Territory Department of Planning and Infrastructure, Australia}}</ref> − − |Henrietta Emma||style=text-align:right;|25 September 1843 –||17 December 1927 − − 1843年9月25日-1927年12月17日 − − − − |- − − |- − − − − |George Howard||style=text-align:right;|9 July 1845 –||7 December 1912 − − 乔治 · 霍华德 | | style = text-align: right; | 9 July 1845-| | 1912年12月7日 − − Stephen Heard identified 389 [[species]] that have been named after Darwin,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Heard, Stephen B.|title=Charles Darwin's barnacle and David Bowie's spider : how scientific names celebrate adventurers, heroes, and even a few scoundrels|others=Damstra, Emily S.|date=17 March 2020|isbn=978-0-300-25269-9|location=New Haven|oclc=1143645266}}</ref> and there are at least 9 [[genus|genera]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.darwinfacts.com/ |title=Charles Darwin 200 years – Things you didn't know about Charles Darwin |accessdate=23 May 2009 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090528033253/http://darwinfacts.com/ |archivedate=28 May 2009 }}</ref> In one example, the group of [[tanager]]s related to those Darwin found in the [[Galápagos Islands]] became popularly known as "[[Darwin's finches]]" in 1947, fostering inaccurate legends about their significance to his work.<ref>{{Harvnb|Sulloway|1982|pp=45–47}}</ref> − − |- − − |- − − − − |Elizabeth||style=text-align:right;|8 July 1847 –||8 June 1926 − − 1847年7月8日-1926年6月8日 − − Darwin's work has continued to be celebrated by numerous publications and events. The [[Linnean Society of London]] has commemorated Darwin's achievements by the award of the [[Darwin–Wallace Medal]] since 1908. [[Darwin Day]] has become an annual celebration, and in 2009 worldwide events were arranged for the bicentenary of Darwin's birth and the 150th anniversary of the publication of ''On the Origin of Species''.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.lrb.co.uk/v32/n01/steven-shapin/the-darwin-show |title=The Darwin Show |pages=3–9 |first=Steven |last=Shapin |authorlink=Steven Shapin |date=7 January 2010 |newspaper=[[London Review of Books]] |quote= |accessdate=25 January 2010 |ref=harv |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229113315/http://www.lrb.co.uk/v32/n01/steven-shapin/the-darwin-show |archivedate=29 December 2009 }}</ref> − − |- − − |- − − − − |Francis||style=text-align:right;|16 August 1848 –||19 September 1925 − − 1848年8月16日-1925年9月19日 − − Darwin has been commemorated in the UK, with his portrait printed on the reverse of £10 banknotes printed along with a [[hummingbird]] and [[HMS Beagle|HMS ''Beagle'']], issued by the [[Bank of England note issues|Bank of England]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes/current/current_10.htm|title=Bank of England – Current Banknotes – £10 – Design Features|publisher=[[Bank of England]]|accessdate=15 March 2011|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310091103/http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes/current/current_10.htm|archivedate=10 March 2011}}</ref> − − |- − − |- − − − − |Leonard||style=text-align:right;|15 January 1850 –||26 March 1943 − − 1850年1月15日-1943年3月26日 − − A life-size seated statue of Darwin can be seen in the main hall of the [[Natural History Museum, London|Natural History Museum]] in London.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/about-us/news/2008/may/darwins-statue-on-the-move13846.html|title=Darwin's statue on the move|date=23 May 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205015506/http://www.nhm.ac.uk/about-us/news/2008/may/darwins-statue-on-the-move13846.html|archivedate=5 December 2011|publisher=Natural History Museum|accessdate=7 February 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> − − |- − − |- − − − − |Horace||style=text-align:right;|13 May 1851 –||29 September 1928 − − | Horace | style = text-align: right; | 13 May 1851-| | 29 September 1928 − − A seated statue of Darwin, unveiled 1897, stands in front of [[Shrewsbury Library]], the building that used to house [[Shrewsbury School]], which Darwin attended as a boy. Another statue of Darwin as a young man is situated in the grounds of [[Christ's College, Cambridge]]. − − |- − − |- − − − − |Charles<!-- Waring-->||style=text-align:right;|6 December 1856 –||28 June 1858 − − 1856年12月6日 | 1858年6月28日 − − [[Darwin College, Cambridge|Darwin College]], a postgraduate college at [[Cambridge University]], is named after the Darwin family.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kent.ac.uk/maps/canterbury/canterbury-campus/building/darwin-college|title=Darwin College – Maps and directions – University of Kent|website=www.kent.ac.uk|access-date=30 October 2016|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031024930/https://www.kent.ac.uk/maps/canterbury/canterbury-campus/building/darwin-college|archivedate=31 October 2016}}</ref> − − |} − − |} − − − − In 2008–09, the Swedish band [[The Knife]], in collaboration with Danish performance group Hotel Pro Forma and other musicians from Denmark, Sweden and the US, created an opera about the life of Darwin, and The Origin of Species, titled [[Tomorrow, in a Year]]. The show toured European theatres in 2010. − − The Darwins had ten children: two died in infancy, and Annie's death at the age of ten had a devastating effect on her parents. Charles was a devoted father and uncommonly attentive to his children. distinguished as astronomer, botanist and civil engineer, respectively. All three were knighted. Another son, Leonard, went on to be a soldier, politician, economist, eugenicist and mentor of the statistician and evolutionary biologist Ronald Fisher. − − 达尔文夫妇有十个孩子: 其中两个在婴儿时期夭折，安妮在十岁时去世，这对她的父母产生了毁灭性的影响。查尔斯是一位尽职尽责的父亲，对孩子们异乎寻常地关心。分别是天文学家，植物学家和土木工程师。三人都被封为爵士。他的另一个儿子伦纳德后来成为了一名军人、政治家、经济学家、优生学家，同时也是统计学家和进化生物学家罗纳德 · 费舍尔的导师。
→Commemoration
===Commemoration===
===Commemoration===
[[文件:Darwinnhmstatue.jpg|缩略图|右|伦敦自然历史博物馆的达尔文雕像]]
[[文件:Darwin Statue.jpg|缩略图|左|1897年，原什鲁斯伯里学校大楼外达尔文雕像的揭幕仪式]]
[[File:Darwin Statue.jpg|left|thumb|alt=Unveiling of the bronze Darwin Statue outside the former Shrewsbury School building in 1897 surrounded by schoolboys in straw hats|Unveiling of the Darwin Statue outside the former Shrewsbury School building in 1897]]
==Children==
==Children==