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→Commemoration
[[文件:Darwinnhmstatue.jpg|缩略图|右|伦敦自然历史博物馆的达尔文雕像]]
[[文件:Darwinnhmstatue.jpg|缩略图|右|伦敦自然历史博物馆的达尔文雕像]]
During Darwin's lifetime, many geographical features were given his name. An expanse of water adjoining the [[Beagle Channel]] was named ''[[Darwin Sound]]'' by [[Robert FitzRoy]] after Darwin's prompt action, along with two or three of the men, saved them from being marooned on a nearby shore when a collapsing [[glacier]] caused a large wave that would have swept away their boats,<ref>{{Harvnb|FitzRoy|1839|pp=[http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F10.2&viewtype=text&pageseq=267 216–218]}}</ref> and the nearby [[Mount Darwin (Andes)|Mount Darwin]] in the Andes was named in celebration of Darwin's 25th birthday.<ref>{{harvnb|Leff|2000|loc=[http://www.aboutdarwin.com/timeline/time_04.html Darwin's Timeline]}}</ref> When the ''[[HMS Beagle|Beagle]]'' was surveying Australia in 1839, Darwin's friend [[John Lort Stokes]] sighted a natural harbour which the ship's captain [[John Clements Wickham|Wickham]] named ''[[Port Darwin]]'': a nearby settlement was renamed [[Darwin, Northern Territory|Darwin]] in 1911, and it became the capital city of Australia's [[Northern Territory]].<ref name=NTDoPaI>{{cite web|url=http://www.ipe.nt.gov.au/whatwedo/landinformation/place/origins/palmdarwin.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060918153343/http://www.ipe.nt.gov.au/whatwedo/landinformation/place/origins/palmdarwin.html|archivedate=18 September 2006|title=Territory origins| accessdate=15 December 2006|publisher=Northern Territory Department of Planning and Infrastructure, Australia}}</ref>
During Darwin's lifetime, many geographical features were given his name. An expanse of water adjoining the Beagle Channel was named Darwin Sound by Robert FitzRoy after Darwin's prompt action, along with two or three of the men, saved them from being marooned on a nearby shore when a collapsing glacier caused a large wave that would have swept away their boats,[174] and the nearby Mount Darwin in the Andes was named in celebration of Darwin's 25th birthday.[175] When the Beagle was surveying Australia in 1839, Darwin's friend John Lort Stokes sighted a natural harbour which the ship's captain Wickham named Port Darwin: a nearby settlement was renamed Darwin in 1911, and it became the capital city of Australia's Northern Territory.
达尔文在世时，许多地理特征都被赋予了他的名字。在比格海峡Beagle Channel旁的一片广阔水域，曾发生冰川坍塌，达尔文当即与一起同行的两三个人采取行动，使其免于因坍塌的冰川造成的海浪将他们的船冲走，而被困在附近的海岸。后来罗伯特·菲茨·罗伊Robert FitzRoy就将这片水域命名为达尔文海峡Darwin Sound。后来为了庆祝达尔文诞辰25周年，附近的安第斯山脉也被命名为达尔文山。当猎犬号在1839年对澳大利亚进行勘测时，达尔文的朋友约翰·洛特·斯托克斯John Lort Stokes看到了一个天然海港，船长威克汉姆Wickham将其命名为达尔文港：而附近的一个定居点于1911年更名为达尔文，后来它成为了澳大利亚北领地的首都。
[[文件:Darwin Statue.jpg|缩略图|左|1897年，原什鲁斯伯里学校大楼外达尔文雕像的揭幕仪式]]
[[文件:Darwin Statue.jpg|缩略图|左|1897年，原什鲁斯伯里学校大楼外达尔文雕像的揭幕仪式]]
Stephen Heard identified 389 [[species]] that have been named after Darwin,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Heard, Stephen B.|title=Charles Darwin's barnacle and David Bowie's spider : how scientific names celebrate adventurers, heroes, and even a few scoundrels|others=Damstra, Emily S.|date=17 March 2020|isbn=978-0-300-25269-9|location=New Haven|oclc=1143645266}}</ref> and there are at least 9 [[genus|genera]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.darwinfacts.com/ |title=Charles Darwin 200 years – Things you didn't know about Charles Darwin |accessdate=23 May 2009 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090528033253/http://darwinfacts.com/ |archivedate=28 May 2009 }}</ref> In one example, the group of [[tanager]]s related to those Darwin found in the [[Galápagos Islands]] became popularly known as "[[Darwin's finches]]" in 1947, fostering inaccurate legends about their significance to his work.<ref>{{Harvnb|Sulloway|1982|pp=45–47}}</ref>
Stephen Heard identified 389 species that have been named after Darwin,[177] and there are at least 9 genera.[178] In one example, the group of tanagers related to those Darwin found in the Galápagos Islands became popularly known as "Darwin's finches" in 1947, fostering inaccurate legends about their significance to his work.
斯蒂芬·希德Stephen Heard确定了389个以达尔文命名的物种，至少有9个属。例如，在加拉帕戈斯群岛中发现的与达尔文有关的唐纳雀，在1947年被广泛称为“达尔文雀”。据不准确传闻，这是为了纪念这群雀类对达尔文研究工作的意义。
Darwin's work has continued to be celebrated by numerous publications and events. The [[Linnean Society of London]] has commemorated Darwin's achievements by the award of the [[Darwin–Wallace Medal]] since 1908. [[Darwin Day]] has become an annual celebration, and in 2009 worldwide events were arranged for the bicentenary of Darwin's birth and the 150th anniversary of the publication of ''On the Origin of Species''.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.lrb.co.uk/v32/n01/steven-shapin/the-darwin-show |title=The Darwin Show |pages=3–9 |first=Steven |last=Shapin |authorlink=Steven Shapin |date=7 January 2010 |newspaper=[[London Review of Books]] |quote= |accessdate=25 January 2010 |ref=harv |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229113315/http://www.lrb.co.uk/v32/n01/steven-shapin/the-darwin-show |archivedate=29 December 2009 }}</ref>
Darwin's work has continued to be celebrated by numerous publications and events. The Linnean Society of London has commemorated Darwin's achievements by the award of the Darwin–Wallace Medal since 1908. Darwin Day has become an annual celebration, and in 2009 worldwide events were arranged for the bicentenary of Darwin's birth and the 150th anniversary of the publication of On the Origin of Species.
达尔文的工作持续受到出版物和活动的青睐。自1908年以来，伦敦林奈学会就通过颁发达尔文-华莱士奖章来纪念达尔文的成就。达尔文纪念日已成为一年一度的庆祝活动，2009年，在达尔文诞辰200周年和《物种起源》出版150周年之际，人们还安排了全球性活动。
Darwin has been commemorated in the UK, with his portrait printed on the reverse of £10 banknotes printed along with a [[hummingbird]] and [[HMS Beagle|HMS ''Beagle'']], issued by the [[Bank of England note issues|Bank of England]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes/current/current_10.htm|title=Bank of England – Current Banknotes – £10 – Design Features|publisher=[[Bank of England]]|accessdate=15 March 2011|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310091103/http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes/current/current_10.htm|archivedate=10 March 2011}}</ref>
Darwin has been commemorated in the UK, with his portrait printed on the reverse of £10 banknotes printed along with a hummingbird and HMS Beagle, issued by the Bank of England.
在英国，为了纪念达尔文，他的肖像印在了10英镑钞票的反面，并印有英国银行发行的蜂鸟和猎犬号。
A life-size seated statue of Darwin can be seen in the main hall of the [[Natural History Museum, London|Natural History Museum]] in London.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/about-us/news/2008/may/darwins-statue-on-the-move13846.html|title=Darwin's statue on the move|date=23 May 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205015506/http://www.nhm.ac.uk/about-us/news/2008/may/darwins-statue-on-the-move13846.html|archivedate=5 December
A life-size seated statue of Darwin can be seen in the main hall of the Natural History Museum in London.
2011|publisher=Natural History Museum|accessdate=7 February 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
在伦敦自然历史博物馆的正厅可以看到真人大小的达尔文坐像。
A seated statue of Darwin, unveiled 1897, stands in front of [[Shrewsbury Library]], the building that used to house [[Shrewsbury School]], which Darwin attended as a boy. Another statue of Darwin as a young man is situated in the grounds of [[Christ's College, Cambridge]].
A seated statue of Darwin, unveiled 1897, stands in front of Shrewsbury Library, the building that used to house Shrewsbury School, which Darwin attended as a boy. Another statue of Darwin as a young man is situated in the grounds of Christ's College, Cambridge.
在什鲁斯伯里图书馆的前面耸立着一座坐着的达尔文雕像，该雕像于1897年揭幕，什鲁斯伯里图书馆曾经是什鲁斯伯里学校的所在地，达尔文还是孩子的时候曾就读于此。达尔文年轻时的另一尊雕像则位于剑桥基督学院。
[[Darwin College, Cambridge|Darwin College]], a postgraduate college at [[Cambridge University]], is named after the Darwin family.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kent.ac.uk/maps/canterbury/canterbury-campus/building/darwin-college|title=Darwin College – Maps and directions – University of Kent|website=www.kent.ac.uk|access-date=30 October 2016|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031024930/https://www.kent.ac.uk/maps/canterbury/canterbury-campus/building/darwin-college|archivedate=31 October 2016}}</ref>
Darwin College, a postgraduate college at Cambridge University, is named after the Darwin family.
剑桥大学研究生院达尔文学院以达尔文家族的名字命名。
In 2008–09, the Swedish band [[The Knife]], in collaboration with Danish performance group Hotel Pro Forma and other musicians from Denmark, Sweden and the US, created an opera about the life of Darwin, and ''The Origin of Species'', entitled ''[[Tomorrow, in a Year]]''. The show toured European theatres in 2010.
In 2008–09, the Swedish band The Knife, in collaboration with Danish performance group Hotel Pro Forma and other musicians from Denmark, Sweden and the US, created an opera about the life of Darwin, and The Origin of Species, entitled Tomorrow, in a Year. The show toured European theatres in 2010.
在2008-09年，瑞典乐队The Knife，丹麦表演团体Hotel Pro Forma，还有其他来自丹麦，瑞典和美国的音乐家们合作，创作了一部关于达尔文的生活和《物种起源》的歌剧，叫《'''<font color="#ff8000"> 一年后的明天Tomorrow, in a Year </font>'''》
==Children==
==Children==