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第88行： − 【最终版】朱利叶斯的工作将他的家庭带到了英属印度，他的祖父曾是孟加拉军队的一名将军。然而,朱利叶斯和埃塞尔想让他们的孩子在英国长大,所以他们搬到了梅达韦尔(Maida Vale),艾伦-图灵于1912年6月23日在那里出生,正如他出生的房子外面的蓝色牌匾所记录的那样。在伦敦的科学游客：#17艾伦-图灵的出生地，自然。伦敦博客后来的Colonnade酒店。图灵有一个哥哥，约翰(约翰·德莫特·图灵爵士的父亲，图灵家族的第12位男爵)。约翰-德莫特-图灵爵士在布莱切利公园网站上。+ − 【最终版】图灵的父亲的公务员委员会仍然活跃，在图灵的童年时代，他的父母在英国的黑斯廷斯和印度之间旅行，把他们的两个儿子留在一对退休的军队夫妇那里。在黑斯廷斯，图灵住在Baston Lodge, Upper Maze Hill, St Leonards-on-Sea，现在有一块蓝色的牌子。该牌匾于2012年6月23日图灵诞辰一百周年之际揭幕。+ − 【最终版】在很小的时候，图灵就表现出了他后来突出显示的天才的迹象。他的父母于1927年在吉尔福德购买了一栋房子，图灵在学校放假期间住在那里。这个地方也有一个蓝色的牌匾作为标记。+ − 【最终版】图灵的父母在他6岁到9岁的时候，把他送到了圣迈克尔小学，那是一所位于圣伦纳德海滨查尔斯路20号的小学。女校长承认了他的才华，指出学校里“……有的孩子既聪明又勤奋，但艾伦是个天才。”+ − 【最终版】1922年1月到1926年1月，图灵在哈泽尔赫斯特预备学校接受教育，这是一所位于苏塞克斯郡弗兰特村（现为东苏塞克斯郡）的独立学校。1926年，13岁的他进入了位于多塞特郡集镇舍伯恩的独立寄宿学校--舍伯恩学校，他在那里的Westcott House寄宿。学期的第一天恰好是英国1926年大罢工的日子，但图灵决心参加，他骑着自行车在无人陪伴的情况下从南安普顿到谢尔伯恩，在一家旅馆过夜。+ − + − 【最终版】在舍尔伯尼，图灵和他的同学克里斯托弗·科兰·莫科姆(1911年7月13日- 1930年2月13日)建立了重要的友谊，后者被称为图灵的“初恋”。他们的关系为图灵未来的努力提供了灵感，但这段关系因1930年2月莫科姆死于牛结核病的并发症而中断，这是几年前喝了受感染的牛奶后感染的。艾伦-图灵的诞生》"Vivat！" 2012/13+ 第121行：
第121行： − 【最终版】这件事使图灵非常难过。为了克服悲伤，他通过更加努力地研究他与莫科姆共享的科学和数学课题。在给莫科姆母亲弗朗西斯·伊泽贝尔·莫科姆(née Swan)的一封信中，图灵写道:+ − + − + − 我想当你收到这封信时，你会想到克里斯。我也会的，这封信只是想告诉你，我明天会想起克里斯和你。我相信他现在和他在这里时一样快乐。亲爱的艾伦。 − 【最终版】在默卡死后，图灵和其母亲的关系一直很好，其母亲给图灵送礼物，图灵写信给她，通常是在默卡生日那天。在默卡逝世三周年纪念日(1933年2月13日)的前一天，他写信给默卡夫人:+ − 我希望你收到这封信的时候会想到克里斯。我也会的，这封信只是想告诉你，明天我将会想念克里斯和你。我相信他现在和在这里时一样快乐。你深情的Alan.+ − Some have speculated that Morcom's death was the cause of Turing's [[atheism]] and [[materialism]].<ref>Paul Gray, [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html Alan Turing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119181237/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html |date=19 January 2011 }} Time Magazine's Most Important People of the Century, p. 2</ref> Paul Gray, Alan Turing Time Magazine's Most Important People of the Century, p. 2 Apparently, at this point in his life he still believed in such concepts as a spirit, independent of the body and surviving death. In a later letter, also written to Morcom's mother, Turing wrote:{{blockquote|Personally, I believe that spirit is really eternally connected with matter but certainly not by the same kind of body ... as regards the actual connection between spirit and body I consider that the body can hold on to a 'spirit', whilst the body is alive and awake the two are firmly connected. When the body is asleep I cannot guess what happens but when the body dies, the 'mechanism' of the body, holding the spirit is gone and the spirit finds a new body sooner or later, perhaps immediately.<ref>{{Harvnb|Hodges|1983|pp=82–83}}</ref><ref>[https://oldshirburnian.org.uk/alan-turing-and-the-nature-of-spirit/ The Old Shirburnian Society]</ref>}}有人推测，莫科姆的死是图灵无神论和唯物主义的原因。保罗 · 格雷，阿兰 · 图灵时代杂志的《世纪最重要的人物》 ，第2页显然，在他生命的这个阶段，他仍然相信诸如精神、独立于肉体和生存于死亡的概念。在后来写给莫科姆母亲的一封信中，图灵写道: − 就我个人而言，我相信精神确实与物质永恒地联系在一起，但肯定不是由同一种身体联系在一起的；关于精神与身体的实际联系，我认为身体可以保持一种“精神”，而身体是活着的和清醒的，两者是紧密相连的。当身体处于睡眠状态时，我无法猜测会发生什么，但当身体死亡时，身体的“机制”失去了，保持着灵魂，灵魂迟早会找到一个新的身体，也许会立即找到。 − 【最终版】有人推测，默卡的死是图灵走向无神论和唯物主义的原因。显然，在他生命的这个阶段，他仍然相信灵魂这种概念，它独立于肉体，可以从死亡中幸存下来。在后来写给默卡母亲的信中，图灵写道:+ + + +
莫科姆
Julius's work with the ICS brought the family to British India, where his grandfather had been a general in the [[Bengal Army]]. However, both Julius and Ethel wanted their children to be brought up in Britain, so they moved to [[Maida Vale]],<ref name="englishheritaget">{{cite web|url=http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/nav.001002006005/chooseLetter/T |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090903150218/http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/nav.001002006005/chooseLetter/T |archive-date=3 September 2009 |title=London Blue Plaques |access-date=10 February 2007 |work=English Heritage |url-status=live }}</ref> London, where Alan Turing was born on 23 June 1912, as recorded by a [[blue plaque]] on the outside of the house of his birth,<ref>[http://blogs.nature.com/london/2011/03/16/the-scientific-tourist-in-london-17-alan-turings-birth-place The Scientific Tourist In London: #17 Alan Turing's Birth Place] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054045/http://blogs.nature.com/london/2011/03/16/the-scientific-tourist-in-london-17-alan-turings-birth-place |date=21 September 2013 }}, ''Nature''. London Blog</ref><ref>{{openplaque|381}}</ref> The Scientific Tourist In London: #17 Alan Turing's Birth Place , Nature. London Blog later the Colonnade Hotel. Turing had an elder brother, John (the father of Sir John Dermot Turing, 12th Baronet of the Turing baronets).Sir John Dermot Turing on the Bletchley Park website.
Julius's work with the ICS brought the family to British India, where his grandfather had been a general in the [[Bengal Army]]. However, both Julius and Ethel wanted their children to be brought up in Britain, so they moved to [[Maida Vale]],<ref name="englishheritaget">{{cite web|url=http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/nav.001002006005/chooseLetter/T |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090903150218/http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/nav.001002006005/chooseLetter/T |archive-date=3 September 2009 |title=London Blue Plaques |access-date=10 February 2007 |work=English Heritage |url-status=live }}</ref> London, where Alan Turing was born on 23 June 1912, as recorded by a [[blue plaque]] on the outside of the house of his birth,<ref>[http://blogs.nature.com/london/2011/03/16/the-scientific-tourist-in-london-17-alan-turings-birth-place The Scientific Tourist In London: #17 Alan Turing's Birth Place] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054045/http://blogs.nature.com/london/2011/03/16/the-scientific-tourist-in-london-17-alan-turings-birth-place |date=21 September 2013 }}, ''Nature''. London Blog</ref><ref>{{openplaque|381}}</ref> The Scientific Tourist In London: #17 Alan Turing's Birth Place , Nature. London Blog later the Colonnade Hotel. Turing had an elder brother, John (the father of Sir John Dermot Turing, 12th Baronet of the Turing baronets).Sir John Dermot Turing on the Bletchley Park website.
【最终版】朱利叶斯在ICS的工作使他们全家来到了英属印度，他的祖父曾是孟加拉军队的一名将军。然而,朱利叶斯和埃塞尔想让他们的孩子在英国长大,所以他们搬到了梅达韦尔(Maida Vale),艾伦·图灵出生于1912年6月23日出生在这里,他出生地的房子外面有一块蓝色的牌子，《伦敦的科学旅游》：#17艾伦-图灵的出生地，自然。伦敦博客之后是柱廊酒店。图灵有一个哥哥，约翰(约翰·德莫特·图灵爵士的父亲，图灵家族的第12位男爵)。布莱切利公园网站上的约翰·德莫特·图灵爵士。
Turing's father's civil service commission was still active and during Turing's childhood years, his parents travelled between [[Hastings]] in the United Kingdom<ref>{{Harvnb|Hodges|1983|p=6}}</ref> and India, leaving their two sons to stay with a retired [[British Army|Army]] couple. At Hastings, Turing stayed at [[Baston Lodge]], Upper Maze Hill, [[St Leonards-on-Sea]], now marked with a blue plaque.<ref name="Hastings & St. Leonards Observer - 29 June 2012 - Plaque unveiled at Turing's home in St Leonards">{{cite news|url=http://www.hastingsobserver.co.uk/news/plaque-unveiled-at-turing-s-home-in-st-leonards-1-4003535|title=Plaque unveiled at Turing's home in St Leonards|date=29 June 2012|work=[[Hastings & St. Leonards Observer]]|access-date=3 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912121655/http://www.hastingsobserver.co.uk/news/plaque-unveiled-at-turing-s-home-in-st-leonards-1-4003535|archive-date=12 September 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> The plaque was unveiled on 23 June 2012, the centenary of Turing's birth.<ref name="BBC News - 25 June 2012 - St Leonards plaque marks Alan Turing's early years">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-sussex-18580826|title=St Leonards plaque marks Alan Turing's early years|date=25 June 2012|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=3 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203074933/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-sussex-18580826|archive-date=3 December 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
Turing's father's civil service commission was still active and during Turing's childhood years, his parents travelled between [[Hastings]] in the United Kingdom<ref>{{Harvnb|Hodges|1983|p=6}}</ref> and India, leaving their two sons to stay with a retired [[British Army|Army]] couple. At Hastings, Turing stayed at [[Baston Lodge]], Upper Maze Hill, [[St Leonards-on-Sea]], now marked with a blue plaque.<ref name="Hastings & St. Leonards Observer - 29 June 2012 - Plaque unveiled at Turing's home in St Leonards">{{cite news|url=http://www.hastingsobserver.co.uk/news/plaque-unveiled-at-turing-s-home-in-st-leonards-1-4003535|title=Plaque unveiled at Turing's home in St Leonards|date=29 June 2012|work=[[Hastings & St. Leonards Observer]]|access-date=3 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912121655/http://www.hastingsobserver.co.uk/news/plaque-unveiled-at-turing-s-home-in-st-leonards-1-4003535|archive-date=12 September 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> The plaque was unveiled on 23 June 2012, the centenary of Turing's birth.<ref name="BBC News - 25 June 2012 - St Leonards plaque marks Alan Turing's early years">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-sussex-18580826|title=St Leonards plaque marks Alan Turing's early years|date=25 June 2012|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=3 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203074933/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-sussex-18580826|archive-date=3 December 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
【最终版】图灵的父亲的公务员委员会仍然活跃，在图灵的童年时代，他的父母在英国的黑斯廷斯和印度之间旅行，把他们的两个儿子留在一对退休的军队夫妇那里。在黑斯廷斯，图灵住在海上圣伦纳德的巴斯顿小屋，现在这里有一块蓝色的牌匾。该牌匾于2012年6月23日图灵诞辰一百周年之际揭幕。
Very early in life, Turing showed signs of the genius that he was later to display prominently.<ref name="toolbox">{{cite web |title=Alan Turing – Towards a Digital Mind: Part 1 |first=G. James |last=Jones |date=11 December 2001 |url=http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3 |access-date=27 July 2007 |work=System Toolbox |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070803163318/http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3 |archive-date=3 August 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> His parents purchased a house in [[Guildford]] in 1927, and Turing lived there during school holidays. The location is also marked with a blue plaque.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.guildford-dragon.com/2012/11/29/founder-of-computer-science-alan-turings-guildford-stargazing/ |title=Guildford Dragon NEWS |publisher=The Guildford Dragon |date=29 November 2012 |access-date=31 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019062927/http://www.guildford-dragon.com/2012/11/29/founder-of-computer-science-alan-turings-guildford-stargazing/ |archive-date=19 October 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Very early in life, Turing showed signs of the genius that he was later to display prominently.<ref name="toolbox">{{cite web |title=Alan Turing – Towards a Digital Mind: Part 1 |first=G. James |last=Jones |date=11 December 2001 |url=http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3 |access-date=27 July 2007 |work=System Toolbox |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070803163318/http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3 |archive-date=3 August 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> His parents purchased a house in [[Guildford]] in 1927, and Turing lived there during school holidays. The location is also marked with a blue plaque.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.guildford-dragon.com/2012/11/29/founder-of-computer-science-alan-turings-guildford-stargazing/ |title=Guildford Dragon NEWS |publisher=The Guildford Dragon |date=29 November 2012 |access-date=31 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019062927/http://www.guildford-dragon.com/2012/11/29/founder-of-computer-science-alan-turings-guildford-stargazing/ |archive-date=19 October 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>
【最终版】在很小的时候，图灵就表现出了天才的迹象，他后来也表现得非常出色。1927年，图灵的父母在吉尔福德买了一套房子，他在学校放假的时候就住在那里。这个地点也用一块蓝色的牌子做了标记。
=== School学校 ===
=== School学校 ===
Turing's parents enrolled him at St Michael's, a primary school at 20 Charles Road, [[St Leonards-on-Sea]], from the age of six to nine. The headmistress recognised his talent, noting that she has "...had clever boys and hardworking boys, but Alan is a genius."<ref>{{Cite book|last=Cawthorne|first=Nigel|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/890938716|title=Alan Turing : the enigma man|date=2014|isbn=978-1-78404-535-7|location=London|pages=18|oclc=890938716}}</ref>
Turing's parents enrolled him at St Michael's, a primary school at 20 Charles Road, [[St Leonards-on-Sea]], from the age of six to nine. The headmistress recognised his talent, noting that she has "...had clever boys and hardworking boys, but Alan is a genius."<ref>{{Cite book|last=Cawthorne|first=Nigel|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/890938716|title=Alan Turing : the enigma man|date=2014|isbn=978-1-78404-535-7|location=London|pages=18|oclc=890938716}}</ref>
【最终版】图灵的父母在他6岁到9岁的时候，把他送到了圣迈克尔小学，那是一所位于圣伦纳德海滨的查尔斯路20号的小学。女校长承认了他的才华，指出她的学校里“……有的孩子既聪明又勤奋，但艾伦是个天才。”
Between January 1922 and 1926, Turing was educated at Hazelhurst Preparatory School, an independent school in the village of [[Frant]] in Sussex (now [[East Sussex]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/TURING-Alan-Mathison.pdf|title=Alan Turing Archive – Sherborne School (ARCHON CODE: GB1949)|author=Alan Mathison|work=Sherborne School, Dorset|date=April 2016|access-date=5 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226093015/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/TURING-Alan-Mathison.pdf|archive-date=26 December 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1926, at the age of 13, he went on to [[Sherborne School]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 September 2016|title=Alan Turing OBE, PhD, FRS (1912–1954)|url=https://oldshirburnian.org.uk/alan-turing/|access-date=10 October 2020|website=The Old Shirburnian Society|language=en-GB}}</ref> a boarding independent school in the market town of [[Sherborne]] in Dorset, where he boarded at Westcott House. The first day of term coincided with the [[1926 United Kingdom general strike|1926 General Strike]], in Britain, but Turing was so determined to attend, that he rode his bicycle unaccompanied {{convert|60|mi|km}} from [[Southampton]] to Sherborne, stopping overnight at an inn.<ref name="metamagical">{{Cite book|title=Metamagical Themas: Questing for the Essence of Mind and Pattern |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=o8jzWF7rD6oC&pg=PA484 484]|first=Douglas R. |last=Hofstadter |year=1985 |publisher=Basic Books |isbn=978-0-465-04566-2 |oclc=230812136}}</ref>
Between January 1922 and 1926, Turing was educated at Hazelhurst Preparatory School, an independent school in the village of [[Frant]] in Sussex (now [[East Sussex]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/TURING-Alan-Mathison.pdf|title=Alan Turing Archive – Sherborne School (ARCHON CODE: GB1949)|author=Alan Mathison|work=Sherborne School, Dorset|date=April 2016|access-date=5 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226093015/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/TURING-Alan-Mathison.pdf|archive-date=26 December 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1926, at the age of 13, he went on to [[Sherborne School]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 September 2016|title=Alan Turing OBE, PhD, FRS (1912–1954)|url=https://oldshirburnian.org.uk/alan-turing/|access-date=10 October 2020|website=The Old Shirburnian Society|language=en-GB}}</ref> a boarding independent school in the market town of [[Sherborne]] in Dorset, where he boarded at Westcott House. The first day of term coincided with the [[1926 United Kingdom general strike|1926 General Strike]], in Britain, but Turing was so determined to attend, that he rode his bicycle unaccompanied {{convert|60|mi|km}} from [[Southampton]] to Sherborne, stopping overnight at an inn.<ref name="metamagical">{{Cite book|title=Metamagical Themas: Questing for the Essence of Mind and Pattern |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=o8jzWF7rD6oC&pg=PA484 484]|first=Douglas R. |last=Hofstadter |year=1985 |publisher=Basic Books |isbn=978-0-465-04566-2 |oclc=230812136}}</ref>
【最终版】1922年1月至1926年期间，图灵在黑泽尔赫斯特预备学校接受教育，这是一所位于苏塞克斯郡（现为东苏塞克斯郡）弗兰特村的独立学校。1926年，13岁的他进入了位于多塞特郡集镇舍伯恩的独立寄宿学校--舍伯恩学校，他寄宿在韦斯科特之家。学期的第一天正好是英国1926年大罢工的日子，但图灵决心参加，他在无人陪伴的情况下，骑着自行车从南安普顿到舍伯恩，在一家旅馆过夜。
Turing's natural inclination towards mathematics and science did not earn him respect from some of the teachers at Sherborne, whose definition of education placed more emphasis on the [[classics]]. His headmaster wrote to his parents: "I hope he will not fall between two stools. If he is to stay at public school, he must aim at becoming ''educated''. If he is to be solely a ''Scientific Specialist'', he is wasting his time at a public school".<ref>{{Harvnb|Hodges|1983|p=26}}</ref> Despite this, Turing continued to show remarkable ability in the studies he loved, solving advanced problems in 1927 without having studied even elementary [[calculus]]. In 1928, aged 16, Turing encountered [[Albert Einstein]]'s work; not only did he grasp it, but it is possible that he managed to deduce Einstein's questioning of [[Newton's laws of motion]] from a text in which this was never made explicit.<ref>{{Harvnb|Hodges|1983|p=34}}</ref>
Turing's natural inclination towards mathematics and science did not earn him respect from some of the teachers at Sherborne, whose definition of education placed more emphasis on the [[classics]]. His headmaster wrote to his parents: "I hope he will not fall between two stools. If he is to stay at public school, he must aim at becoming ''educated''. If he is to be solely a ''Scientific Specialist'', he is wasting his time at a public school".<ref>{{Harvnb|Hodges|1983|p=26}}</ref> Despite this, Turing continued to show remarkable ability in the studies he loved, solving advanced problems in 1927 without having studied even elementary [[calculus]]. In 1928, aged 16, Turing encountered [[Albert Einstein]]'s work; not only did he grasp it, but it is possible that he managed to deduce Einstein's questioning of [[Newton's laws of motion]] from a text in which this was never made explicit.<ref>{{Harvnb|Hodges|1983|p=34}}</ref>
【最终版】图灵对数学和科学的自然倾向并没有为他赢得舍伯恩的一些老师的尊重，他们对教育的定义更强调经典。他的校长给他的父母写信说 "我希望他不会在两张凳子之间跌倒。如果他要留在公立学校，他必须以成为有教养的人为目标。如果他只想成为一名科学专家，那么他在公立学校是在浪费时间"。尽管如此，图灵仍然在他所喜爱的研究中表现出非凡的能力，在1927年，他甚至没有学习过初级微积分，就解决了高级问题。1928年，16岁的图灵看到了阿尔伯特-爱因斯坦的作品；他不仅掌握了它，而且有可能他设法从一篇从未明确说明的文本中推导出爱因斯坦对牛顿运动定律的质疑。
【最终版】图灵对数学和科学的自然倾向并没有为他赢得舍伯恩的一些老师的尊重，他们对教育的定义更强调经典。他的校长给他的父母写信说 "我希望他不要两头落空。如果他要留在公立学校，他必须以成为有教养的人为目标。如果他只想成为一名科学专家，那么他在公立学校是在浪费时间"。尽管如此，图灵仍然在他所喜爱的研究中表现出非凡的能力，在1927年，他甚至没有学习过初级微积分，就解决了高级问题。1928年，16岁的图灵看到了阿尔伯特-爱因斯坦的作品；他不仅掌握了它，而且他有可能设法从一篇从未明确说明的文本中推导出爱因斯坦对牛顿运动定律的质疑。
=== Christopher Morcom克里斯托弗 莫科姆 ===
=== Christopher Morcom克里斯托弗 莫科姆 ===
At Sherborne, Turing formed a significant friendship with fellow pupil Christopher Collan Morcom (13 July 1911 – 13 February 1930),<ref>[https://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Obituary-for-Christopher-Morcom-The-Shirburnian-March-1930.pdf ''The Shirburnian'']</ref> who has been described as Turing's "first love". Their relationship provided inspiration in Turing's future endeavours, but it was cut short by Morcom's death, in February 1930, from complications of [[bovine tuberculosis]], contracted after drinking infected cow's milk some years previously.<ref name="NYReviewBooks">{{cite web|author=Caryl, Christian|title=Poor Imitation of Alan Turing|url=http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2014/dec/19/poor-imitation-alan-turing/|newspaper=[[New York Review of Books]]|date=19 December 2014|access-date=9 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107010418/http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2014/dec/19/poor-imitation-alan-turing/|archive-date=7 January 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Rachel Hassall, [http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/The-Sherborne-Formula-Vivat-2012-2013-optimised.pdf 'The Sherborne Formula: The Making of Alan Turing'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415082353/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/The-Sherborne-Formula-Vivat-2012-2013-optimised.pdf |date=15 April 2014 }} 'Vivat!' 2012/13</ref><ref name="teuscher">{{Cite book|editor-last=Teuscher |editor-first=Christof|editor-link=Christof Teuscher |title=Alan Turing: Life and Legacy of a Great Thinker |year=2004 |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer-Verlag]] |isbn=978-3-540-20020-8 |oclc=53434737 }}</ref>Rachel Hassall, 'The Sherborne Formula: The Making of Alan Turing' 'Vivat!' 2012/13
At Sherborne, Turing formed a significant friendship with fellow pupil Christopher Collan Morcom (13 July 1911 – 13 February 1930),<ref>[https://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Obituary-for-Christopher-Morcom-The-Shirburnian-March-1930.pdf ''The Shirburnian'']</ref> who has been described as Turing's "first love". Their relationship provided inspiration in Turing's future endeavours, but it was cut short by Morcom's death, in February 1930, from complications of [[bovine tuberculosis]], contracted after drinking infected cow's milk some years previously.<ref name="NYReviewBooks">{{cite web|author=Caryl, Christian|title=Poor Imitation of Alan Turing|url=http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2014/dec/19/poor-imitation-alan-turing/|newspaper=[[New York Review of Books]]|date=19 December 2014|access-date=9 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107010418/http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2014/dec/19/poor-imitation-alan-turing/|archive-date=7 January 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Rachel Hassall, [http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/The-Sherborne-Formula-Vivat-2012-2013-optimised.pdf 'The Sherborne Formula: The Making of Alan Turing'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415082353/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/The-Sherborne-Formula-Vivat-2012-2013-optimised.pdf |date=15 April 2014 }} 'Vivat!' 2012/13</ref><ref name="teuscher">{{Cite book|editor-last=Teuscher |editor-first=Christof|editor-link=Christof Teuscher |title=Alan Turing: Life and Legacy of a Great Thinker |year=2004 |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer-Verlag]] |isbn=978-3-540-20020-8 |oclc=53434737 }}</ref>Rachel Hassall, 'The Sherborne Formula: The Making of Alan Turing' 'Vivat!' 2012/13
【最终版】在舍伯恩，图灵和他的同学克里斯托弗·科兰·莫科姆(1911年7月13日- 1930年2月13日)建立了重要的友谊，后者被称为图灵的“初恋”。他们的关系为图灵未来的努力提供了灵感，但这段关系因1930年2月莫科姆死于牛结核病的并发症而中断，这是几年前喝了受感染的牛奶后感染的。雷切尔-哈索尔，《谢尔邦公式》。阿兰-图灵的诞生》"Vivat！" 2012/13
【最终版】这件事使图灵非常难过。为了克服悲伤，他更加努力地研究他和默卡分享过的科学和数学话题。在给莫科姆母亲弗朗西斯·伊泽贝尔·莫科姆(née Swan)的一封信中，图灵写道:
我敢肯定，我在任何地方都找不到另一个如此聪明、如此迷人、如此谦逊的伴侣。我把我对工作和天文学(他向我介绍的)等方面的兴趣当作可以和他分享的东西，我想他对我也有同样的感觉……我知道我必须在我的工作上投入尽可能多的精力，如果不是像他活着那样多的兴趣，因为那是他希望我做的事。
我敢肯定，我在任何地方都找不到另一个如此聪明、如此迷人、如此谦逊的伴侣。我把我对工作和天文学(他向我介绍的)等方面的兴趣当作可以和他分享的东西，我想他对我也有同样的感觉……我知道，如果我的工作没有他活着时那么有兴趣，我也必须投入同样多的精力，因为他希望我这样做。
Turing's relationship with Morcom's mother continued long after Morcom's death, with her sending gifts to Turing, and him sending letters, typically on Morcom's birthday.<ref>{{cite book |title=Alan Turing: The Enigma |publisher=Princeton University Press |author-link=Andrew Hodges |last=Hodges |first=Andrew |page=[https://archive.org/details/alanturingenigma0000hodg/page/87 87] |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-691-15564-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/alanturingenigma0000hodg|url-access=registration }}</ref> A day before the third anniversary of Morcom's death (13 February 1933), he wrote to Mrs. Morcom:{{blockquote|I expect you will be thinking of Chris when this reaches you. I shall too, and this letter is just to tell you that I shall be thinking of Chris and of you tomorrow. I am sure that he is as happy now as he was when he was here. Your affectionate Alan.<ref>{{cite book |title=Alan Turing: The Enigma |publisher=Princeton University Press |author-link=Andrew Hodges |last=Hodges |first=Andrew |page=[https://archive.org/details/alanturingenigma0000hodg/page/90 90] |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-691-15564-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/alanturingenigma0000hodg|url-access=registration }}</ref>}}图灵和莫科姆的母亲的关系在莫科姆去世很久之后依然存在，她给图灵寄去了礼物，他也给莫科姆写了信，通常是在莫科姆的生日那天。在莫尔科姆逝世三周年的前一天(1933年2月13日) ，他写信给莫尔科姆夫人:
Turing's relationship with Morcom's mother continued long after Morcom's death, with her sending gifts to Turing, and him sending letters, typically on Morcom's birthday.<ref>{{cite book |title=Alan Turing: The Enigma |publisher=Princeton University Press |author-link=Andrew Hodges |last=Hodges |first=Andrew |page=[https://archive.org/details/alanturingenigma0000hodg/page/87 87] |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-691-15564-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/alanturingenigma0000hodg|url-access=registration }}</ref> A day before the third anniversary of Morcom's death (13 February 1933), he wrote to Mrs. Morcom:{{blockquote|I expect you will be thinking of Chris when this reaches you. I shall too, and this letter is just to tell you that I shall be thinking of Chris and of you tomorrow. I am sure that he is as happy now as he was when he was here. Your affectionate Alan.<ref>{{cite book |title=Alan Turing: The Enigma |publisher=Princeton University Press |author-link=Andrew Hodges |last=Hodges |first=Andrew |page=[https://archive.org/details/alanturingenigma0000hodg/page/90 90] |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-691-15564-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/alanturingenigma0000hodg|url-access=registration }}</ref>}}
【最终版】在莫科姆死后，图灵和其母亲的关系一直很好，其母亲给图灵送礼物，图灵写信给她，通常是在莫科姆生日那天。在莫科姆逝世三周年纪念日(1933年2月13日)的前一天，他写信给莫科姆夫人:
我希望你收到这封信的时候会想到克里斯。我也会的，这封信只是想告诉你，明天我将会想念克里斯和你。我相信他现在和在这里时一样快乐。亲爱的艾伦.
Some have speculated that Morcom's death was the cause of Turing's [[atheism]] and [[materialism]].<ref>Paul Gray, [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html Alan Turing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119181237/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html |date=19 January 2011 }} Time Magazine's Most Important People of the Century, p. 2</ref> Paul Gray, Alan Turing Time Magazine's Most Important People of the Century, p. 2 Apparently, at this point in his life he still believed in such concepts as a spirit, independent of the body and surviving death. In a later letter, also written to Morcom's mother, Turing wrote:{{blockquote|Personally, I believe that spirit is really eternally connected with matter but certainly not by the same kind of body ... as regards the actual connection between spirit and body I consider that the body can hold on to a 'spirit', whilst the body is alive and awake the two are firmly connected. When the body is asleep I cannot guess what happens but when the body dies, the 'mechanism' of the body, holding the spirit is gone and the spirit finds a new body sooner or later, perhaps immediately.<ref>{{Harvnb|Hodges|1983|pp=82–83}}</ref><ref>[https://oldshirburnian.org.uk/alan-turing-and-the-nature-of-spirit/ The Old Shirburnian Society]</ref>}}
【最终版】有人推测，莫科姆的死是图灵走向无神论和唯物主义的原因。保罗 · 格雷，阿兰 · 图灵时代杂志的《世纪最重要的人物》 ，第2页。显然，在他生命的这个阶段，他仍然相信灵魂这种概念，它独立于肉体，可以从死亡中幸存下来。在后来写给莫科姆母亲的信中，图灵写道:
就我个人而言，我相信精神确实与物质永恒地联系在一起，但肯定不是由同一种肉体联系在一起……至于精神和身体之间的实际联系，我认为身体可以抓住一个“灵魂”，当身体活着和醒着的时候，两者是紧密联系的。当身体睡着的时候，我猜不出会发生什么，但当身体死亡的时候，身体的“机制”，承载着灵魂的东西就消失了，而灵魂迟早会找到一个新的身体，也许马上就会找到。
就我个人而言，我相信精神确实与物质永恒地联系在一起，但肯定不是由同一种肉体联系在一起……至于精神和身体之间的实际联系，我认为身体可以抓住一个“灵魂”，当身体活着和醒着的时候，两者是紧密联系的。当身体睡着的时候，我猜不出会发生什么，但当身体死亡的时候，身体的“机制”，承载着灵魂的东西就消失了，而灵魂迟早会找到一个新的身体，也许马上就会找到。