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第42行： + − <font color = 'blue'>热力学第二定律可以使用多种方法表述。它的第一个公式归功于法国科学家<font color="#ff8000">'''卡诺Sadi Carnot'''</font>，卡诺在1824年证明了在热机中将热转化为功的效率有一个上限。第二定律的这个方面也被称为<font color="#ff8000">'''卡诺规则Carnot's Rule'''</font>或<font color="#ff8000">'''卡诺限制Carnot's Limit'''</font>。</font>+ + − '''热力学第二定律 Second Law of Thermodynamics'''是热力学的四条基本定律之一，它表述了热力学过程的不可逆性——孤立系统自发地朝着热力学平衡方向（即最大熵状态）演化，另一种表述为：第二类永动机永不可能实现。+ + − --[[用户:嘉树|嘉树]]（[[用户讨论:嘉树|讨论]]）这里是不是少了一段原文？
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The second law has been expressed in many ways. Its first formulation is credited to the French scientist [[Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot|Sadi Carnot]], who in 1824 showed that there is an upper limit to the efficiency of conversion of heat to work in a heat engine. This aspect of the second law is also known as [[Carnot's theorem (thermodynamics)|Carnot's rule]] or limit.<ref>Jaffe, R.L., Taylor, W. (2018). ''The Physics of Energy'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK, pages 150, 151, 259, 772, 743.</ref>
The second law has been expressed in many ways. Its first formulation is credited to the French scientist [[Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot|Sadi Carnot]], who in 1824 showed that there is an upper limit to the efficiency of conversion of heat to work in a heat engine. This aspect of the second law is also known as [[Carnot's theorem (thermodynamics)|Carnot's rule]] or limit.<ref>Jaffe, R.L., Taylor, W. (2018). ''The Physics of Energy'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK, pages 150, 151, 259, 772, 743.</ref>
The second law has been expressed in many ways. Its first formulation is credited to the French scientist Sadi Carnot, who in 1824 showed that there is an upper limit to the efficiency of conversion of heat to work in a heat engine. This aspect of the second law is also known as Carnot's rule or limit.
The second law has been expressed in many ways. Its first formulation is credited to the French scientist Sadi Carnot, who in 1824 showed that there is an upper limit to the efficiency of conversion of heat to work in a heat engine. This aspect of the second law is also known as Carnot's rule or limit.
'''热力学第二定律'''可以使用多种方法表述。它的第一个公式归功于法国科学家'''卡诺Sadi Carnot'''</font>，卡诺在1824年证明了在热机中将热转化为功的效率有一个上限。第二定律的这个方面也被称为<font color="#ff8000">'''卡诺规则Carnot's Rule'''</font>或<font color="#ff8000">'''卡诺限制Carnot's Limit'''</font>。
'''热力学第二定律 Second Law of Thermodynamics'''也是热力学的四条基本定律之一，它表述了热力学过程的不可逆性——孤立系统自发地朝着热力学平衡方向（即最大熵状态）演化，另一种表述为：第二类永动机永不可能实现。
--[[用户:嘉树|嘉树]]（[[用户讨论:嘉树|讨论]]）这里是不是少了一段原文？
--[[用户:趣木木|趣木木]]（[[用户讨论:趣木木|讨论]]）The second law has been expressed in many ways. Its first formulation is credited to the French scientist Sadi Carnot, who in 1824 showed that there is an upper limit to the efficiency of conversion of heat to work in a heat engine. This aspect of the second law is often named after Carnot.[4] 这个是对应的原文 可能是百科进行了迭代