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第11行： + − The '''Gaia hypothesis''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|aɪ|.|ə}}, also known as the '''Gaia theory''' or the '''Gaia principle''', proposes that living [[organism]]s interact with their [[Inorganic compound|inorganic]] surroundings on [[Earth]] to form a [[Synergy|synergistic]] and [[Homeostasis|self-regulating]], [[complex system]] that helps to maintain and perpetuate the conditions for [[life]] on the planet. − The Gaia hypothesis , also known as the Gaia theory or the Gaia principle, proposes that living organisms interact with their inorganic surroundings on Earth to form a synergistic and self-regulating, complex system that helps to maintain and perpetuate the conditions for life on the planet.+ − 盖亚假说(又称盖亚理论或盖亚原理)认为，生物体与地球上的无机环境相互作用，形成一个协同和自我调节的复杂系统，有助于维持和延续地球上的生命条件。 − − − − The hypothesis was formulated by the chemist [[James Lovelock]]<ref name="J1972" /> and co-developed by the microbiologist [[Lynn Margulis]] in the 1970s.<ref name="lovelock1974">{{cite journal|last1=Lovelock|first1=J.E.|last2=Margulis|first2=L.|title=Atmospheric homeostasis by and for the biosphere: the Gaia hypothesis|journal=Tellus|date=1974|volume=26|series=Series A|issue=1–2|pages=2–10|doi=10.1111/j.2153-3490.1974.tb01946.x|publisher=International Meteorological Institute|location=Stockholm|issn=1600-0870|ref=harv|bibcode=1974Tell...26....2L}}</ref> Lovelock named the idea after [[Gaia]], the primordial goddess who personified the Earth in [[Greek mythology]]. In 2006, the [[Geological Society of London]] awarded Lovelock the [[Wollaston Medal]] in part for his work on the Gaia hypothesis.<ref>{{cite web|title=Wollaston Award Lovelock|url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/History/Awards-Citations-Replies-2001-Onwards/2006-Awards-Citations-Replies|accessdate=19 October 2015}}</ref> − − The hypothesis was formulated by the chemist James Lovelock Lovelock named the idea after Gaia, the primordial goddess who personified the Earth in Greek mythology. In 2006, the Geological Society of London awarded Lovelock the Wollaston Medal in part for his work on the Gaia hypothesis. − − 这个假设是由化学家詹姆斯·洛夫洛克提出的，他以希腊神话中地球的化身盖亚的名字命名了这个想法。2006年，伦敦地质学会授予洛夫洛克沃拉斯顿勋章，以表彰他在<font color="#ff8000"> 盖亚假说Gaia hypothesis</font>方面的工作。 − − − − Topics related to the hypothesis include how the [[biosphere]] and the [[evolution]] of organisms affect the stability of [[global temperature]], [[salinity]] of [[seawater]], [[atmospheric oxygen]] levels, the maintenance of a [[hydrosphere]] of liquid water and other environmental variables that affect the [[habitability of Earth]]. − − Topics related to the hypothesis include how the biosphere and the evolution of organisms affect the stability of global temperature, salinity of seawater, atmospheric oxygen levels, the maintenance of a hydrosphere of liquid water and other environmental variables that affect the habitability of Earth.
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'''盖亚假说 Gaia hypothesis'''(又称'''盖亚理论 Gaia theory'''或'''盖亚原理 Gaia principle''')认为，生物体与地球上的无机环境相互作用，形成一个协同和自我调节的复杂系统，有助于维持和延续地球上的生命条件。
这个假设是由化学家詹姆斯·洛夫洛克 James Loveloc<ref name="J1972" />提出的，<ref name="lovelock1974">{{cite journal|last1=Lovelock|first1=J.E.|last2=Margulis|first2=L.|title=Atmospheric homeostasis by and for the biosphere: the Gaia hypothesis|journal=Tellus|date=1974|volume=26|series=Series A|issue=1–2|pages=2–10|doi=10.1111/j.2153-3490.1974.tb01946.x|publisher=International Meteorological Institute|location=Stockholm|issn=1600-0870|ref=harv|bibcode=1974Tell...26....2L}}</ref>他以希腊神话中地球的化身盖亚的名字命名了这个想法。2006年，伦敦地质学会授予洛夫洛克沃拉斯顿勋章 Wollaston Medal，以表彰他在盖亚假说方面的工作。 <ref>{{cite web|title=Wollaston Award Lovelock|url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/History/Awards-Citations-Replies-2001-Onwards/2006-Awards-Citations-Replies|accessdate=19 October 2015}}</ref>
与该假设有关的主题包括生物圈和生物体的进化如何影响全球温度的稳定性、海水的盐度、大气中的氧含量、液态水水圈的维持以及其他影响地球宜居性的环境变量。
与该假设有关的主题包括生物圈和生物体的进化如何影响全球温度的稳定性、海水的盐度、大气中的氧含量、液态水水圈的维持以及其他影响地球宜居性的环境变量。