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==References==
==References参考==
===Footnotes===
===Footnotes脚注===
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
===Sources===
===Sources资源===
* [[Eric Temple Bell|Bell, Eric Temple]], 1986. ''Men of Mathematics'' (reissue edition). Touchstone Books. {{isbn|0-671-62818-6}}.
* [[Eric Temple Bell|Bell, Eric Temple]], 1986. ''Men of Mathematics'' (reissue edition). Touchstone Books. {{isbn|0-671-62818-6}}.
*[[Eric Temple Bell | Bell，Eric Temple]]，1986年《数学人》（再版）。试金石书籍。{{isbn | 0-671-62818-6}}。
* Belliver, André, 1956. ''Henri Poincaré ou la vocation souveraine''. Paris: Gallimard.
* Belliver, André, 1956. ''Henri Poincaré ou la vocation souveraine''. Paris: Gallimard.
*安德烈·贝利弗，1956年亨利·彭加勒·奥拉·苏维拉尼职业”。巴黎：加利玛。
*[[Peter L. Bernstein|Bernstein, Peter L]], 1996. "Against the Gods: A Remarkable Story of Risk". (p. 199–200). John Wiley & Sons.
*[[Peter L. Bernstein|Bernstein, Peter L]], 1996. "Against the Gods: A Remarkable Story of Risk". (p. 199–200). John Wiley & Sons.
*[[Peter L.Bernstein | Bernstein，Peter L]]，1996年。”反对上帝：一个关于风险的非凡故事”。（第199-200页）。约翰威利父子公司。
* [[Carl Benjamin Boyer|Boyer, B. Carl]], 1968. ''A History of Mathematics: Henri Poincaré'', John Wiley & Sons.
*[[Carl Benjamin Boyer|Boyer, B. Carl]], 1968. ''A History of Mathematics: Henri Poincaré'', John Wiley & Sons.
*[[Carl Benjamin Boyer | Boyer，B.Carl]]，1968年数学史：亨利庞加莱，约翰威利和儿子。
* [[Ivor Grattan-Guinness|Grattan-Guinness, Ivor]], 2000. ''The Search for Mathematical Roots 1870–1940.'' Princeton Uni. Press.
*[[IvorGrattan-Guinness|Grattan-Guinness, Ivor]], 2000. ''The Search for Mathematical Roots 1870–1940.'' Princeton Uni. Press.
*[Ivor Grattan吉尼斯| Grattan Guinness，Ivor]]，2000年1870-1940年数学根源的探索。按。
* {{Citation|last=Dauben|given=Joseph|authorlink=Joseph Dauben|origyear=1993|year=2004|chapter=Georg Cantor and the Battle for Transfinite Set Theory|chapter-url=http://www.acmsonline.org/journal/2004/Dauben-Cantor.pdf|title=Proceedings of the 9th ACMS Conference (Westmont College, Santa Barbara, CA)|pages=1–22|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100713115605/http://www.acmsonline.org/journal/2004/Dauben-Cantor.pdf|archivedate=13 July 2010}}. Internet version published in Journal of the ACMS 2004.
* {{Citation|last=Dauben|given=Joseph|authorlink=Joseph Dauben|origyear=1993|year=2004|chapter=Georg Cantor and the Battle for Transfinite Set Theory|chapter-url=http://www.acmsonline.org/journal/2004/Dauben-Cantor.pdf|title=Proceedings of the 9th ACMS Conference (Westmont College, Santa Barbara, CA)|pages=1–22|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100713115605/http://www.acmsonline.org/journal/2004/Dauben-Cantor.pdf|archivedate=13 July 2010}}. Internet version published in Journal of the ACMS 2004.
*{{Citation|last=Dauben|given=Joseph|authorlink=Joseph Dauben|origyear=1993|year=2004|chapter=Georg Cantor and the Battle for Transfinite Set Theory|chapter-url=http://www.acmsonline.org/journal/2004/Dauben-Cantor.pdf|title=Proceedings of the 9th ACMS Conference (Westmont College, Santa Barbara, CA)|pages=1–22|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100713115605/http://www.acmsonline.org/journal/2004/Dauben-Cantor.pdf|archivedate=13 July 2010}}.网络版发表在2004年美国医学会杂志上。
* Folina, Janet, 1992. ''Poincaré and the Philosophy of Mathematics.'' Macmillan, New York.
* Folina, Janet, 1992. ''Poincaré and the Philosophy of Mathematics.'' Macmillan, New York.
*福琳娜，珍妮特，1992年彭加勒与数学哲学〉，麦克米伦，纽约。
* [[Jeremy Gray|Gray, Jeremy]], 1986. ''Linear differential equations and group theory from Riemann to Poincaré'', Birkhauser {{isbn|0-8176-3318-9}}
* [[Jeremy Gray|Gray, Jeremy]], 1986. ''Linear differential equations and group theory from Riemann to Poincaré'', Birkhauser {{isbn|0-8176-3318-9}}
*1986年从黎曼到庞加莱的线性微分方程与群论，Birkhauser{isbn | 0-8176-3318-9}}
* Gray, Jeremy, 2013. ''Henri Poincaré: A scientific biography''. Princeton University Press {{isbn|978-0-691-15271-4}}
*Gray, Jeremy, 2013. ''Henri Poincaré: A scientific biography''. Princeton University Press {{isbn|978-0-691-15271-4}}
*格雷，杰里米，2013年彭加勒：科学传记”。普林斯顿大学出版社
*{{Citation |url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200509/comm-mawhin.pdf
*{{Citation |url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200509/comm-mawhin.pdf
|date=October 2005 |volume=52 |issue=9 |pages=1036–1044 }}
|date=October 2005 |volume=52 |issue=9 |pages=1036–1044 }}
*{{引文|网址=http://www.ams.org/notices/200509/comm-mawhin.pdf
|标题=亨利·彭加勒。为科学服务的一生
|作者=Jean Mawhin | journal=AMS通知
|日期=2005年10月|卷=52 |期=9 |页=1036–1044}
* O'Connor, J. John, and Robertson, F. Edmund, 2002, "Jules Henri Poincaré". University of St. Andrews, Scotland.
*Kolak, Daniel, 2001. ''Lovers of Wisdom'', 2nd ed. Wadsworth.
*科拉克，丹尼尔，2001年《智慧的情人》，第二版，沃兹华斯。
* [[Ivars Peterson|Peterson, Ivars]], 1995. ''Newton's Clock: Chaos in the Solar System'' (reissue edition). W H Freeman & Co. {{isbn|0-7167-2724-2}}.
*Gargani, Julien, 2012. ''Poincaré, le hasard et l'étude des systèmes complexes'', L'Harmattan.
*加加尼，朱利安，2012年庞加莱，《哈萨德与系统综合体》，哈马丹。
* Sageret, Jules, 1911. ''Henri Poincaré''. Paris: Mercure de France.
* Murzi, 1998. "Henri Poincaré".
*穆尔齐，1998年。”亨利·彭加勒”。
*O'Connor, J. John, and Robertson, F. Edmund, 2002, "Jules Henri Poincaré". University of St. Andrews, Scotland.
*欧康纳，J.约翰和罗伯逊，F.埃德蒙，2002年，“朱尔斯-亨利-庞加莱”。苏格兰圣安德鲁斯大学。
*[[Ivars Peterson|Peterson, Ivars]], 1995. ''Newton's Clock: Chaos in the Solar System'' (reissue edition). W H Freeman & Co. {{isbn|0-7167-2724-2}}.
*[[Ivars Peterson | Peterson，Ivars]]，1995年牛顿钟：太阳系的混沌》（再版）。W H弗里曼公司{isbn | 0-7167-2724-2}。
*Sageret, Jules, 1911. ''Henri Poincaré''. Paris: Mercure de France.
*萨盖特，朱尔斯，1911年亨利·彭加勒”。巴黎：法国美爵酒店。
* Toulouse, E.,1910. ''Henri Poincaré''.—(Source biography in French) at University of Michigan Historic Math Collection.
* Toulouse, E.,1910. ''Henri Poincaré''.—(Source biography in French) at University of Michigan Historic Math Collection.
*图卢兹，E.，1910年亨利·彭加勒（法国传记来源）密歇根大学历史数学收藏。
*{{cite book |title=Mathematics and Its History |edition=3rd, illustrated |first1=John |last1=Stillwell |publisher= Springer Science & Business Media |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-4419-6052-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V7mxZqjs5yUC |ref=harv}}
*{引用图书| title=Mathematics and Its History | edition=3rd，插图| first1=John | last1=Stillwell | publisher=Springer Science&Business Media |年份=2010 | isbn=978-1-4419-6052-8 |网址=https://books.google.com/books？id=V7mxZqjs5yUC | ref=harv}}
*[[F. Verhulst|Verhulst, Ferdinand]], 2012 ''Henri Poincaré. Impatient Genius''. N.Y.: Springer.
*[[F.Verhulst | Verhulst，Ferdinand]]，2012年，“亨利·彭加勒。“不耐烦的天才”。N、 Y：斯普林格。
*''Henri Poincaré, l'œuvre scientifique, l'œuvre philosophique'', by Vito Volterra, Jacques Hadamard, Paul Langevin and Pierre Boutroux, Felix Alcan, 1914.
*保罗·阿苏瓦·阿库维·保罗·阿库维·费利瓦尼·波依瓦，1914年。
* ''Henri Poincaré, l'œuvre scientifique, l'œuvre philosophique'', by Vito Volterra, Jacques Hadamard, Paul Langevin and Pierre Boutroux, Felix Alcan, 1914.
** ''Henri Poincaré, l'œuvre mathématique'', by [[Vito Volterra]].
** ''Henri Poincaré, l'œuvre mathématique'', by [[Vito Volterra]].
**“亨利·彭加勒，l’uvre matique”，作者[[Vito Volterra]]。
** ''Henri Poincaré, le problème des trois corps'', by [[Jacques Hadamard]].
** ''Henri Poincaré, le problème des trois corps'', by [[Jacques Hadamard]].
**“亨利·彭加勒，特洛伊军团的问题”，作者[[Jacques Hadamard]]。
** ''Henri Poincaré, le physicien'', by [[Paul Langevin]].
** ''Henri Poincaré, le physicien'', by [[Paul Langevin]].
**“亨利·彭加勒，物理学”，作者[[Paul Langevin]]。
** ''Henri Poincaré, l'œuvre philosophique'', by [[Pierre Boutroux]].
** ''Henri Poincaré, l'œuvre philosophique'', by [[Pierre Boutroux]].
**“亨利·彭加勒，l’uvre Phologique”，作者[[Pierre Boutroux]]。
* {{PlanetMath attribution|id=3793|title=Jules Henri Poincaré}}
*{{PlanetMath attribution|id=3793|title=Jules Henri Poincaré}}
*{{PlanetMath属性| id=3793 | title=Jules-Henri-Poincaré}}
==Further reading==
==Further reading==