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Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is a branch of thermodynamics that deals with physical systems that are not in thermodynamic equilibrium but can be described in terms of variables (non-equilibrium state variables) that represent an extrapolation of the variables used to specify the system in thermodynamic equilibrium. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is concerned with transport processes and with the rates of chemical reactions. It relies on what may be thought of as more or less nearness to thermodynamic equilibrium.  

Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is a branch of thermodynamics that deals with physical systems that are not in thermodynamic equilibrium but can be described in terms of variables (non-equilibrium state variables) that represent an extrapolation of the variables used to specify the system in thermodynamic equilibrium. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is concerned with transport processes and with the rates of chemical reactions. It relies on what may be thought of as more or less nearness to thermodynamic equilibrium.  

'''<font color="#ff8000"> 非平衡热力学'''Non-equilibrium thermodynamics</font>'''是热力学的一个分支，它处理的物理系统并不处于'''<font color="#ff8000"> 热力学平衡状态Thermodynamic equilibrium </font>'''，不过可以通过变量（非平衡状态变量）来进行描述，相对于对处于热力学平衡状态下的指定系统进行变量外推。非平衡热力学与系统某一性质在物系内部的运输过程和化学反应速率有关。它仍然或多或少地取决于热力学平衡。

'''<font color="#ff8000"> 非平衡热力学Non-equilibrium thermodynamics</font>'''是热力学的一个分支，它处理的物理系统并不处于'''<font color="#ff8000"> 热力学平衡状态Thermodynamic equilibrium </font>'''，不过可以通过变量（非平衡状态变量）来进行描述，相对于对处于热力学平衡状态下的指定系统进行变量外推。非平衡热力学与系统某一性质在物系内部的运输过程和化学反应速率有关。它仍然或多或少地取决于热力学平衡。