159
个编辑
更改
→W. Brian Arthur[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
==== W. Brian Arthur[编辑 | 编辑源代码] ====
==== W. Brian Arthur[编辑 | 编辑源代码] ====
* 布莱恩·阿瑟 W. Brian Arthur是著名经济学家，圣塔菲研究所外聘教授，帕罗奥多研究中心系统科学实验室访问研究员。阿瑟在上世纪八十年代，受诺贝尔经济学奖得主肯尼斯·阿罗的邀请，来到刚刚建立的圣塔菲研究所。在圣塔菲研究所，阿瑟将复杂系统理论与经济学研究结合在一起，逐渐形成了“复杂经济学（complexity economics）”的构想，并凭借报酬递增理论，于1990年获得熊彼特奖。作为报酬递增理论的提出者，阿瑟创立了对经济学和复杂系统的跨学科研究新模式。作为圣塔菲研究所最早一批研究复杂性的学者，阿瑟是复杂性科学领域的奠基人之一，由于其突出成绩，于2008年荣获复杂性科学领域首届拉格朗日奖。
* W. Brian Arthur is a renowned economist, an external professor at the Santa Fe Institute, and a visiting fellow at the Palo Alto Research Center Systems Science Laboratory. In the 1980s, Arthur was invited by Nobel laureate in economics Kenneth Arrow to the newly established Santa Fe Institute. At the Santa Fe Institute, Arthur combined complex systems theory with economic research to develop the concept of "complexity economics", and won the Schumpeter Prize in 1990 for his theory of increasing returns. As the proposer of the theory of increasing returns, Arthur created a new model for interdisciplinary research into economics and complex systems. As one of the first scholars to study complexity at the Santa Fe Institute, Arthur was one of the founders of the field of complexity science and was awarded the inaugural Lagrange Prize in complexity science in 2008 for his outstanding achievements.
* 主要贡献：AI&Society第18期活动特邀讲者:Where is technology taking the economy?
* Main contributions: Guest speaker of the AI&Society Activity:Where is technology taking the economy?
==== José Lobo[编辑 | 编辑源代码] ====
==== José Lobo[编辑 | 编辑源代码] ====
* José Lobo，美国亚利桑那州立大学可持续发展学院副研究员，Julie Ann Wrigley全球可持续发展研究所科学家，圣塔菲研究所“城市、规模可持续性”研究组成员。他的研究主题涵盖从人类早期群落到古代城市再到现代城市系统的规模理论，以及人类发明的本质和驱动因素，特别是城市环境如何住进技术和文化创新的形成。他是城市科学领域的领军研究者之一，在PNAS、Nature Human Behaviour等顶级期刊上发表多篇重要论文。
* José Lobo is an Associate Fellow at the School of Sustainable Development at Arizona State University, a scientist at the Julie Ann Wrigley Institute for Global Sustainability, and a member of the Santa Fe Institute's Sustainability for Cities, Scale Research Group. His research topics cover the theory of scale from early human communities to ancient cities to modern urban systems, as well as the nature and drivers of human invention, in particular how urban environments inhabit the formation of technological and cultural innovations. He is one of the leading researchers in urban science and has published several important papers in top journals such as PNAS and Nature Human Behaviour.
* 主要贡献：AI&Society第17期活动特邀讲者：AI,Cities and the Future of Labor Tasks, Occupations and Networks。
* Main contributions: Guest speaker of the AI&Society Activity:AI,Cities and the Future of Labor Tasks, Occupations and Networks。
==== James Evans[编辑 | 编辑源代码] ====
==== James Evans[编辑 | 编辑源代码] ====
* James Evans 是芝加哥大学社会学系教授，是科学学（science of science）、复杂网络、知识社会学的世界级知名学者。毕业于斯坦福大学，曾在哈佛大学从事社会组织结构方面的研究，在芝加哥大学创立知识挖掘实验室，并创立和主持了芝加哥大学计算社会学硕士项目。主要兴趣包括：群体智能、社会组织结构分析、科技创新产生和传播规律等，在 Science, PNAS, American Journal of Sociology，Management Science 等顶级期刊上发表大量文章。
* James Evans is a professor of sociology at the University of Chicago and a world-renowned scholar of science of science, complex networks, and the sociology of knowledge. A graduate of Stanford University, he has conducted research on the structure of social organization at Harvard University, founded the Knowledge Mining Laboratory at the University of Chicago, and founded and chaired the Master of Computing Sociology program at the University of Chicago. His main interests include: group intelligence, social organization structure analysis, the generation and dissemination of scientific and technological innovation, etc., and has published a large number of articles in top journals such as Science, PNAS, American Journal of Sociology, Management Science and so on.
* 主要贡献：AI&Society第12期活动特邀讲者，研读营学者：Social Computing；
* Main contributions:
** Guest speaker of the AI&Society Activity:Social Computing；
** Scholar of Study Camp
==== Geoffrey West[编辑 | 编辑源代码] ====
==== Geoffrey West[编辑 | 编辑源代码] ====
* Geoffrey West，理论物理学家，城市科学的顶尖学者，圣塔菲研究所杰出教授和前任所长，曾入选《时代周刊》全球最具影响力100人。数十年致力于“规模”的研究工作，其研究成果被应用在理解生命体、城市可持续发展、企业运营等众多领域，被业内奉为“跨学科诺贝奖”的不二人选。
* Geoffrey West, theoretical physicist, leading scholar of urban science, distinguished professor and former director of the Santa Fe Institute, was named one of Time Magazine's 100 Most Influential People in the World. Decades of research work on "scale", his research results have been applied to the understanding of life, urban sustainable development, business operations and many other fields, and are regarded as the "interdisciplinary Nobel Prize" in the industry.
* 主要贡献：AI&Society第11期活动特邀讲者：The future of the planet-life, growth and death in organisms, cities&companies
* Guest speaker of the AI&Society Activity:The future of the planet-life, growth and death in organisms, cities&companies
==== 侯世达[编辑 | 编辑源代码] ====
==== 侯世达[编辑 | 编辑源代码] ====
* 侯世达（Douglas, R.Hofstadter）是印第安纳大学认知科学与比较文学特聘教授、美国艺术与科学院院士、美国哲学学会成员和瑞典皇家社会科学院院士。他主要研究：自我与外部世界的关系、意识、类比、艺术创作、文学翻译、数学和物理学。除了学术成就，侯世达还出版了《哥德尔、艾舍尔、巴赫：集异璧之大成》（GEB）和《我是个怪圈》（I Am a Strange Loop），分别获得普利策文学奖（非虚构类）与美国国家图书奖（科学类）和《洛杉矶时报》科学写作图书奖。
* Douglas, R. Hofstadter is Distinguished Professor of Cognitive Science and Comparative Literature at Indiana University, a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a Member of the American Philosophical Society, and a Fellow of the Royal Swedish Academy of Social Sciences. His research interests include: the relationship of the self to the outside world, consciousness, analogies, artistic creation, literary translation, mathematics and physics. In addition to his academic achievements, He has published 《Gödel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid》 and 《I Am a Strange Loop》， which won the Pulitzer Prize for Literature (nonfiction), the National Book Award (Science), and the Los Angeles Times Science Writing Book Award, respectively.
* 主要贡献：AI&Society第5期活动特邀讲者:人的创造力VS人工智能。
* Guest speaker of the AI&Society Activity:Human creativity vs artificial intelligence.
==== Ginestra Bianconi[编辑 | 编辑源代码] ====
==== Ginestra Bianconi[编辑 | 编辑源代码] ====
Ginestra Bianconi is Professor of Applied Mathematics at queen Mary University of London's School of Mathematical Sciences and an Alan Turing Fellow at the Ellen Turing Institute. Currently, she is the editor-in-chief of the journal JPhys Complex and the editor of PlosOne and Scientific Reports. In 2020, she was awarded the Network Scientific Fellowships by the NetSci Society in recognition of her fundamental contributions to network science, particularly the proposal of Bose-Einstein cohesiveness in complex networks and advances in the structure and dynamics of multilayer networks. Her research interests include statistical mechanics and network science, including network theory and its interdisciplinary applications. She is an expert in network modeling, including growth network models and balanced networking. He has also published important works on dynamic processes on the Web, particularly on seepage. In recent years, she has focused on multilayer networks, pure complexes, network geometry, and topology. She is the author of two books, 《Multilayer Networks: Structure and Function 》published by Oxford University Press and 《Higher-order networks: An introduction to simplicial complexes》 published by Cambridge University Press.
Main contribution: Guest speaker of the High-Order networks reading group :Higher-order networks and dynamics.
==== Erik Hoel[编辑 | 编辑源代码] ====
==== Erik Hoel[编辑 | 编辑源代码] ====
Ph.D., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Assistant Professor at Tufts University, Theoretical Neuroscientist at Columbia University, and one of the proposers of the causal emergence theory. He is committed to using information theory and causal analysis to explore the biological basis of consciousness and to understand the nature of emergence. The research questions are how to use complexity and information theory to measure the neural differences between consciousness and unconsciousness, how causal structure changes across scales, and how information theory indicators capture and quantify causal emergence on macroscopic scales.
Main contribution: Guest speaker of the Causal Emergence reading group :Causal Emergence Theory.
==== 陈德亮[编辑 | 编辑源代码] ====
==== Chen Deliang[编辑 | 编辑源代码] ====
Chen Deliang is currently the August Röhss Chair Professor at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, where he graduated from Nanjing University with a bachelor's degree and received his Ph.D. from Nobel laureate Professor Paul Crutzen at Gutenberg University in Mainz, Germany. Professor Chen's research interests include climate dynamics, climate simulation, global and regional climate change, geographic information science and applied climatology.
Professor Chen is an internationally renowned climatologist, an expert of the Nobel Prize Committee, an advocate and practitioner of Earth system science, and a strategic scientist with a global perspective. He has participated in and led several international programs and organizations, served as scientific advisor to several governments, intergovernmental organizations and international non-governmental organizations, and national research funding agencies, was the lead author and coordinating lead author of working group I of the IPCC's Fifth and Sixth Evaluation Reports, and served as Executive Chair of the International Council for Science (ICSU) from 2009 to 2012. He has long been committed to the leadership, coordination and cooperation of global systems science, future geoscience, and global sustainable development research, and has made important contributions to international scientific and technological cooperation.
Professor Chen has been elected as an academician of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, an academician of the Royal Academy of Arts and Sciences of Gothenburg, an academician of the Academy of Sciences for Developing Countries, the director of the Department of Geosciences of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, a foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a foreign academician of the Norwegian Academy of Sciences and Letters, an academician of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts, and won the 2017 International Science and Technology Cooperation Award of the People's Republic of China. In recognition of his outstanding contributions to Swedish and international climate research, he was recently awarded the King's Medal by the King of Sweden.
Main contribution: Guest speaker of the Earth System Science reading group :A brief history of Earth system science and its major challenges.
==== 周昌松[编辑 | 编辑源代码] ====
==== Zhou Changsong[编辑 | 编辑源代码] ====
Dr. Changsong Zhou, Professor and Head, Department of Physics, Director of Centre for Nonlinear Studies, Deputy Director of Institute of Computational and Theoretical Studies, Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU). He obtained his PhD degree at Nankai University, and served as Postdoctoral Fellow at National University of Singapore (1997-1999), Visiting Research Scholar at HKBU (1999-2000) and Humboldt Research Fellow and Research Scientist at University of Potsdam, Germany (2000-2007). He joined HKBU as Assistant Professor in 2007 and received HKBU President’s Award for Outstanding Young Researcher 2011 and President’s Award for Outstanding Performance in Scholarly Work 2021. Dr. Zhou’s research interest is dynamical processes on complex systems. His current emphasis is on analysis and modeling connectivity and activity in neural systems in collaboration with experimental neuroscientists, using the approaches of oscillatory dynamics networks and covering broad scales from network of excitatory-inhibitory neurons to interacting functional brain regions and functional EEG and cognitive variability and disorders. He has published over 150 research papers in interdisciplinary journalssuch as PNAS, PRL, National Science Review, J Neuroscience, NeuroImage, Cerebral Cortex, PLoS Computational Biology (above15900 citations in Google Scholar, h-index 48). He currently serves as Academic Editors of ''Scientific Reports'', ''PLoS One'' and ''Cognitive Neurodynamics''.
Main contribution: Guest speaker of the Neurodynamics reading group :Causal Emergence Theory.Complex Neural Dynamics: Analysis and Modeling ----
From neuronalspikes to cortical waves, from emergence to function）为主题的分享。
From neuronalspikes to cortical waves, from emergence to function.
====Yi-Zhuang(Everett) You ====
====Yi-Zhuang(Everett) You ====