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- 12 KB(1,289个字) - 2022年1月20日 (四) 21:33
- …tions of a Resilience Framework | journal = [[Annual Review of Environment and Resources]] | volume = 32 | pages = 395–419 | doi=10.1146/annurev.energy. …rnal stresses imposed upon it by climate change and (2) adapt, reorganize, and evolve into more desirable configurations that improve the sustainability…180 KB(19,246个字) - 2022年1月19日 (三) 17:55
- …gy|total energy]], [[Thermodynamic free energy|free energy]], [[entropy]], and [[pressure]], can be expressed in terms of the partition function or its [[ …any physical meanings, as discussed in [[#Meaning and significance|Meaning and significance]].41 KB(4,742个字) - 2021年11月26日 (五) 15:14
- …en |first4=Juho |last5=Gabbouj |first5=Moncef |last6=Iosifidis |first6=Alexandros |date=July 2017 |title=Forecasting Stock Prices from the Limit Order Boo …al image analysis, natural language processing, brain–computer interfaces, and financial time series.220 KB(25,639个字) - 2022年7月4日 (一) 10:44
- == Fitness Landscape Epistasis And Recombination == By MANUEL BELTRÁN DEL RÍO, CHRISTOPHER R. STEPHENS, and DAVID A. ROSENBLUETH<br>79 KB(11,612个字) - 2020年10月14日 (三) 22:13
- …熵是指在给定过去值Y得到过去值X时,Y值不确定性的减少量。更具体地,如果Xt和Yt(t∈N)表示两个随机过程,且信息量用'''香农熵 Shannon entropy'''测量,则转移熵可以写为: …fer between financial time series|journal=Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications|language=en|volume=391|issue=10|pages=2971–2989|doi=10.110 KB(995个字) - 2020年12月28日 (一) 00:47
- == Fisher transfer entropy: quantifying the gain in transient sensitivity == …a ferromagnetic two-dimensional lattice Ising model with Glauber dynamics and is shown to diverge at the critical point.''44 KB(6,437个字) - 2020年10月14日 (三) 21:27
- …Casas-Vázquez 2008">Lebon, G., Jou, D., Casas-Vázquez, J. (2008). ''Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics: Foundations, Applications, Frontiers'',39 KB(2,304个字) - 2020年10月18日 (日) 13:25
- == Scaling and universality in urban economic diversification == …c implications of open-ended diversity created by urbanization, for understanding the observed empirical distribution. Given the universal distribution,…70 KB(9,988个字) - 2020年10月14日 (三) 22:12
- By Aldo Mascareño, Eric Goles, and Gonzalo A. Ruz …crises, their temporal transitions (incubation, contagion, restructuring), and the suitable modeling techniques to represent them. Third, we illustrate th135 KB(12,045个字) - 2020年10月14日 (三) 22:02
- …koszka|first1=Andrzej|title=States of Consciousness: Models for Psychology and Psychotherapy|date=2007|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|locatio32 KB(4,077个字) - 2021年1月22日 (五) 11:58
- …'、'''<font color="#ff8000"> 能量 energy</font>'''和'''<font color="#ff8000">熵 entropy</font>''',这些物理量表征处于热力学平衡的热力学系统。 …ef name="LJCV 2008">Lebon, G., Jou, D., Casas-Vázquez, J. (2008). ''Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics. Foundations, Applications, Frontiers'',21 KB(1,121个字) - 2020年12月27日 (日) 22:28
- …irst2=Joy A.|last1=Cover|last2=Thomas|isbn=0-471-06259-6|title=Elements of Information Theory|year=1991|publisher=Wiley|location=New York|url=https://archive.org/20 KB(2,129个字) - 2021年10月27日 (三) 20:59
- {{Information theory}} …1948 and was based in part on earlier work and ideas of [[Harry Nyquist]] and [[Ralph Hartley]].35 KB(4,629个字) - 2021年1月15日 (五) 17:11
- …dynamic equilibrium]] in an environment with which it exchanges [[energy]] and [[matter]]. A tornado may be thought of as a dissipative system. …common examples include [[laser]]s, [[Bénard cells]], [[droplet cluster]], and the [[Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction]].<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|last122 KB(2,237个字) - 2022年1月18日 (二) 17:17
- …non-life, whereas consciousness is spontaneously generated from life. Life and consciousness appear to have strikingly comparable self-generating systems. …-line researchers in areas including physics,biology,philosophy of science and computer science.They organized this three-season "Self-Generating Structur38 KB(5,242个字) - 2022年6月15日 (三) 19:45
- {{short description|The multiple interactions and regulation of life forms with their environment}} …re maintained by flowing [[information]], [[energy flow (ecology)|energy]] and [[matter]].25 KB(2,262个字) - 2023年1月30日 (一) 19:28
- …the nineteenth century, evolutive abiogenesis means increasing complexity and evolution of matter from inert to living state in the abiotic context of ev …5 |title= A New History of Life: the radical discoveries about the origins and evolution of life on earth |publisher= Bloomsbury Press |pages= 39–40 |is251 KB(20,548个字) - 2021年7月12日 (一) 11:13
- …t|Maximum Power Principle in [[Energy Systems Language]] adapted from Odum and Odum 2000, p. 38|链接=Special:FilePath/MaximumPowerESL.gif]] …er intake, energy transformation, and those uses that reinforce production and efficiency."<ref>H.T. Odum 1995, p. 311</ref>36 KB(4,217个字) - 2022年3月23日 (三) 11:39
- {{Short description|Situations involving imperfect or unknown information}} …logy]], [[engineering]], [[metrology]], [[meteorology]], [[ecology]] and [[information science]].70 KB(7,741个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:14