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  • …y be thought of as more or less nearness to thermodynamic equilibrium. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is a work in progress, not an established edifice. This arti …y be thought of as more or less nearness to thermodynamic equilibrium. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is a work in progress, not an established edifice. This arti
    91 KB(10,045个字) - 2020年11月17日 (二) 20:15
  • {{Infobox equilibrium {{Infobox equilibrium
    104 KB(10,716个字) - 2021年12月25日 (六) 21:11
  • …ear=1954 | publisher=Longmans, Green & Co., London. Includes classical non-equilibrium thermodynamics.}} …]]s, which are useful for determining conditions for [[Dynamic equilibrium|equilibrium]] and [[spontaneous process]]es.
    91 KB(10,078个字) - 2022年5月4日 (三) 09:28
  • {{economics sidebar}} …l relation]]s or [[infrastructure]]s whereby parties engage in [[Exchange (economics)|exchange]]. While parties may exchange goods and services by [[barter]],…
    178 KB(19,982个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:16
  • {{Short description|Concept in contract theory and economics}} In [[contract theory]] and [[economics]], '''information asymmetry''' deals with the study of decisions in transac
    135 KB(15,119个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:13
  • …hermodynamic equilibrium </font>'''但可以用变量('''<font color="#ff8000">非平衡态non-equilibrium state</font>'''变量)来描述的物理系统。这些变量是用来说 …ez 2008">Lebon, G., Jou, D., Casas-Vázquez, J. (2008). ''Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics: Foundations, Applications, Frontiers'', Springer-Verlag, Be
    46 KB(2,861个字) - 2022年4月22日 (五) 16:47
  • …first2=Lynn R. |last2=Kahle|title=Belief Systems, Religion, and Behavioral Economics: Marketing in Multicultural Environments|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id …com/2017/10/09/business/nobel-economics-richard-thaler.html|title=Nobel in Economics is Awarded to Richard Thaler|last=Appelbaum|first=Binyamin|date=2017-10-09|
    75 KB(5,373个字) - 2022年1月5日 (三) 10:25
  • …Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]]'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_A000218&edition=current&q=agent-based%20computationa Agent-based computational economics (ACE) is the area of computational economics that studies economic processes, including whole economies, as dynamic syst
    27 KB(3,164个字) - 2020年10月27日 (二) 18:05
  • | fields = [[Mathematics]], [[physics]], [[statistics]], [[economics]], [[computer science]] …tum statistical mechanics]]), [[economics]] ([[game theory]] and [[general equilibrium theory]]), [[computing]] ([[Von Neumann architecture]], [[linear programmin
    427 KB(49,934个字) - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:19
  • {{Economics sidebar}} …ium general-equilibrium],<ref name=":0">''[[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]]'', 2008. 2nd Edition:
    20 KB(2,220个字) - 2022年4月2日 (六) 14:26
  • …[[investment]], [[Production (economics)|production]] and [[Distribution (economics)|distribution]] to the consumers are guided by the [[price signal]]s create …]'' systems where state activity is restricted to providing [[Public good (economics)|public good]]s and [[Public service|services]] and safeguarding private ow
    101 KB(10,867个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:20
  • …. The Origin of Wealth: Evolution, Complexity, and the Radical Remaking of Economics. Boston, Massachusetts: Harvard Business School Press, 2006.</ref>它使用 …1st Century: A Manifest | url = | journal = Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review | volume = 1 | issue = 1| pages = 5–47 | doi=10.14441/eier.1.5}}</
    20 KB(1,387个字) - 2022年1月9日 (日) 10:38
  • …ez 2008">Lebon, G., Jou, D., Casas-Vázquez, J. (2008). ''Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics: Foundations, Applications, Frontiers'', Springer-Verlag, Be
    39 KB(2,304个字) - 2020年10月18日 (日) 13:25
  • In [[economics]], a '''moral hazard''' is a situation where an economic actor has an [[inc In economics, a moral hazard is a situation where an economic actor has an incentive to
    89 KB(10,467个字) - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:15
  • …en system]] which is operating out of, and often far from, [[thermodynamic equilibrium]] in an environment with which it exchanges [[energy]] and [[matter]]. A to …and [[complex systems]].<ref>{{Cite book|title = The Unity of Science and Economics: A New Foundation of Economic Theory|last = Chen|first = Jing|publisher =…
    22 KB(2,237个字) - 2022年1月18日 (二) 17:17
  • {{Economics sidebar}} …warming]]. It has also been used in analyzing behavior in the fields of [[economics]], [[evolutionary psychology]], [[anthropology]], [[game theory]], [[politi
    115 KB(13,376个字) - 2020年5月12日 (二) 17:21
  • …e la Théorie des Richesses 》''' 一书中考虑了双寡头垄断,并提出了一个解决方案,即博弈论中的'''纳什平衡 Nash equilibrium''' 。
    71 KB(3,123个字) - 2020年4月20日 (一) 12:56
  • …=3.2.2 The relevance of efficiency to different theories of society |title=Economics of the Welfare State |year=2012 |publisher=Oxford University Press |pages=[ …ref>John D. Black, Hashimzade, N., & Gareth Myles, eds., ''A Dictionary of Economics'', 5th ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017), [https://books.google
    29 KB(2,018个字) - 2020年12月28日 (一) 01:05
  • 法国数学家'''拉扎尔·卡诺 Lazare Carnot'''在1803年发表的“Fundamental Principles of Equilibrium and Movement”一文提出,在任何机器中,加速运动和碰撞代 …发展。<ref>{{cite book|last1=Kleidon|first1=A.|last2=et.|first2=al.|title=Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and the Production of Entropy|date=2005|publisher=Springer|l
    92 KB(6,201个字) - 2022年1月20日 (四) 21:26
  • …its relationship with the [[balance of nature]] theory or [[homeostatic]] equilibrium view of ecological systems. …ty; and its relationship with the balance of nature theory or homeostatic equilibrium view of ecological systems.
    180 KB(19,246个字) - 2022年1月19日 (三) 17:55

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