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{{short description|Study of inherent difficulty of computational problems}} …rding to their resource usage, and relating these classes to each other. A computational problem is a task solved by a computer. A computation problem is solvable…

…article?id=pde2008_A000218&edition=current&q=agent-based%20computational%20modeling&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract].</ref> [https://wiki.swarma.org/index.ph …carf]]. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_C000573&q=computational%20economics&topicid=&result_number=3 Abstract.]

…|first1=Volker |first2=Steven F. |last2=Railsback |title=Individual-based Modeling and Ecology |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=2005 |pages=485 |is …习”，适应和复制阶段。<ref name="Bonabeau 2002 ABM">{{cite journal |title=Agent-based modeling: Methods and techniques for simulating human systems |journal=Proceedings…

…系和互动。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://computationalsocialscience.org/|title=The Computational Social Science Society of the Americas official website}}</ref> …007 |title=Generative Social Science: Studies in Agent-Based Computational Modeling |location=Princeton, NJ |publisher=Princeton University Press|url=https://w

…007 |title=Generative Social Science: Studies in Agent-Based Computational Modeling |location=Princeton, NJ |publisher=Princeton University Press|url=https://w

…].</ref><ref>Leigh Tesfatsion, 2003. "Agent-based Computational Economics: Modeling Economies as Complex Adaptive Systems," ''Information Sciences'', 149(4),… …article?id=pde2008_A000218&edition=current&q=agent-based%20computational%20modeling&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract].</ref>

…= Douglas|last2=Samuelson|first2 = Douglas A. |date = October 2009 |title=Modeling Without Measurements |url=http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/357348e6#/357 …rs for large-scale parallel Monte Carlo simulations on FPGA". ''Journal of Computational Physics''. '''360''': 93–103. doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2018.01.029.</ref>

…| first4 = Y. W. | year = 2012 | title = The development of an agent-based modeling framework for simulating engineering team work | journal = IEEE Transaction …ical Organization Theory》 ，并且是北美计算机社会和组织系统协会 North American Association of Computational Social and Organizational Systems的创始主席，该协会后来演变成

…最大化其成功实现目标的机会的机器。<ref>Poole, David; Mackworth, Alan; Goebel, Randy (1998). Computational Intelligence: A Logical Approach. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN… …kworth & Goebel 1998">Poole, David; Mackworth, Alan; Goebel, Randy (1998). Computational Intelligence: A Logical Approach. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN…

…oks.google.com/books?id=Ow1OAQAAIAAJ|title=Perceptrons: An Introduction to Computational Geometry|last=Minsky|first=Marvin|first2=Seymour|publisher=MIT Press|year=1 …=2013|title=Learning Deep Physiological Models of Affect|url=|journal=IEEE Computational Intelligence|volume=8|issue=2|pages=20–33|last1=Martines|first1=H.}}</ref

…edings of the 2019 International Conference of the Pacific Association for Computational Linguistics （PACLING 2019）, Hanoi, Vietnam （2019）.</ref> | book-title = Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics （ACL）

….com/books?id=41qztAEACAAJ|pages=138–143|title=Fundamentals of atmospheric modeling|author=Jacobson, Mark Zachary|year=2005|publisher=Cambridge University Pres …/ref><ref name="Steyn, D. G. 1991 241–242">{{cite book|title=Air pollution modeling and its application VIII, Volume 8|author=Steyn, D. G.|publisher=Birkhäuse

…theory and its interdisciplinary applications. She is an expert in network modeling, including growth network models and balanced networking. He has also publi …National Science Review, J Neuroscience, NeuroImage, Cerebral Cortex, PLoS Computational Biology (above15900 citations in Google Scholar, h-index 48). He currently

…er regarding the role of deliberation in cooperation based on evolutionary modeling, help to organize a growing body of sometimes-conflicting empirical results ==生命起源问题中信息价值的计算理论路线（A Roadmap for a Computational Theory of the Value of Information in Origin of Life Questions）==

…bichler|first2=Manfred D.|date=2018-07-25|title=From systems to biology: A computational analysis of the research articles on systems biology from 1992 to 2013|jour …doi=10.1007/s12195-010-0143-x|volume=4|issue=1|title=CytoSolve: A Scalable Computational Method for Dynamic Integration of Multiple Molecular Pathway Models|date=Ma

…ard an Integration of Deep Learning and Neuroscience |journal=Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience |volume=10|pages=94|doi=10.3389/fncom.2016.00094 |pmc=5021692| …Cite book|url=ftp://ftp.idsia.ch/pub/juergen/habilitation.pdf|title=System modeling and optimization|last=Werbos|first=Paul|publisher=Springer|year=1982|isbn=|

…hua;Fitzgibbon, Andrew(2012). "Improving First and Second-Order Methods by Modeling Uncertainty Optimization for Machine Learning"In Sra, Suvrit;Nowozin, Sebas …rojecteuclid.org/download/pdf_1/euclid.ss/1009213726 "Breiman: Statistical Modeling: The Two Cultures (with comments and a rejoinder by the author)"]. Retrieve

…er regarding the role of deliberation in cooperation based on evolutionary modeling, help to organize a growing body of sometimes-conflicting empirical results ==生命起源问题中信息价值的计算理论路线（A Roadmap for a Computational Theory of the Value of Information in Origin of Life Questions）==

…itation|last=Koskenniemi|first=Kimmo|title=Two-level morphology: A general computational model of word-form recognition and production|url=http://www.ling.helsinki. …y.coli.uni-saarland.de/papers/D16-1257/d16-1257 |title=Parsing as Language Modeling }}</ref><ref name="vinyals:nips15">{{cite journal |last=Vinyals |first=Orio

…er = Compartmental Models of Complex Neurons | title = Methods in Neuronal Modeling: From Synapses to Networks. | veditors = Koch C, Segev I | editor1-link = [[Category:Computational neuroscience]]

…poral transitions (incubation, contagion, restructuring), and the suitable modeling techniques to represent them. Third, we illustrate the conceptual approach …achieved by modeling information sharing as a supply-demand system run by computational markets. On the supply side lie the citizens that make incentivized but sel

…is applicable for quantifying robustness, plasticity, and viability in any computational model of artificial life that demonstrates the conditions for viability tha …ty of transistors on integrated circuits has doubled every two years, with computational speed advancing even faster. This spectacular record of improvement shows…

…, Kathleen M. (2003), "Dynamic Network Analysis." ''Dynamic Social Network Modeling and Analysis: Workshop Summary and Papers'', Ronald Breiger, Kathleen Carle …(2007). ''Generative Social Science: Studies in Agent-Based Computational Modeling''. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.</ref>

…H., and Scott E. Page|title=Complex adaptive systems : an introduction to computational models of social life|date=2007-01-01|publisher=Princeton University Press| …hn H. Miller & Scott E. Page, Complex Adaptive Systems: An Introduction to Computational Models of Social Life, Princeton University Press [http://press.princeton.e

…w.worldcat.org/title/computational-neuroscience-in-epilepsy/oclc/281558250 Computational neuroscience in epilepsy]. Ivan Soltesz, Kevin Staley (1st ed.). Amsterdam: …ictal to ictal transition in human temporal lobe epilepsy: insights from a computational model of intracerebral EEG]". ''Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology''. '''2

…括要计算的单元格本身)。<ref >Bialynicki-Birula, Iwo; Bialynicka-Birula, Iwona (2004). Modeling Reality: How Computers Mirror Life. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-01985

…ame="Manuel">{{cite book|last1=Manuel|first1=Laguna|title=Business Process Modeling, Simulation and Design|date=2011|publisher=Pearson Education India|isbn=978 …-Based Policies | doi = 10.1017/CBO9781139226424.039 | title = Performance Modeling and Design of Computer Systems | pages = 499–507 | year = 2012 | isbn = 9

…ultifractal chaotic attractors in a system of delay-differential equations modeling road traffic |journal = Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Sc …R models on the Canadian lynx data: a close look at BDS statistic|journal= Computational Statistics & Data Analysis|year=1996|volume=22|issue=4|pages=409–423|doi=

* 计算基因模型 Computational gene / Computational gene models * 面向模式的建模 [[Pattern oriented modeling]]

…统 Complex Systems]]、[[涌现]] emergence、'''蒙特卡洛方法 Monte Carlo method'''、计算社会学 computational sociology、'''多主体系统 Multi-agent system'''和'''演化编程 evol …S发展之前，计算机对社会现象的模拟主要是使用微积分，或'''<font color="#ff8000">基于方程的建模 equation-based modeling</font>'''（EBM），包括理性选择理论的效用函数（例如，Col

…ng" /> 可以在计算机上模拟树木、蕨类植物、神经系统细胞<ref name="branching" /> 、血液和肺血管系统<ref name="modeling vasculature">{{cite book |chapter=Fractal aspects of three-dimensional vasc *血管和肺血管<ref name="modeling vasculature" />

…e, and other features, the addition of gender did not significantly reduce modeling error. However, gender differences do exist, e.g., in scholarly productivit ''Complex Adaptive Systems Modeling 20164:2''

…. J. (1982). Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 79(8), 2554-255 …es/default/files/Social%20Structure%20From%20Multiple%20Networks.pdf block modeling]的概念。这个模型认为，一个社交网络中人和人的联系，

…d SFI’s Network Dynamics Program. His current research interests center on computational mechanics, the physics of complexity, statistical inference for nonlinear… …ystems, including genetic algorithms, computational immunology, biological modeling, and computer security. She is also a member of the Program in Interdiscipl

…P and Abbott LF. "Theoretical Neuroscience: Computational and Mathematical Modeling of Neural Systems." The MIT Press, 2001. * Marom S and Abbott LF. "Modeling state-dependent inactivation of membrane currents." Biophys J. 1994 Aug;67(

…Using Bayesian networks to analyze expression data | journal = Journal of Computational Biology | volume = 7 | issue = 3–4 | pages = 601–20 | date = August 200 {{cite journal | first = Gregory F. | last = Cooper | title = The Computational Complexity of Probabilistic Inference Using Bayesian Belief Networks | url

[[File:Complogo.png]]计算传播学实验中心（The computational communication collaboratory）依托南京大学新闻与传播学院，由 …院副教授，计算通信实验室主任，同时也是Web挖掘实验室研究员。曾在SCI和SSCI索引期刊发表多篇计算通信方面文章，2014年创办了[https://computational-communication.com/year-archive/ 计算传播网]。

…决策程序来建立有限理性的模型。<ref name=":3">{{cite book |author=Rubinstein, Ariel |title=Modeling bounded rationality |publisher=MIT Press |year=1997 |url = http://arielrubi …{{cite journal |doi=10.1007/s11633-008-0063-6 |author=Tsang, E.P.K. |title=Computational intelligence determines effective rationality |journal= International Journ

…|first2=Ron |last2=Shamir |first3=Zohar |last3=Yakhini |journal=Journal of Computational Biology |year=1999 |volume=6 |issue=3–4 |pages=281–297 |doi=10.1089/106 *{{citation |title=Computational complexity of inferring phylogenies by compatibility |first1=William H. E.

…ttern.swarma.org/paper?id=8d519084-6da8-11ea-b2e3-0242ac1a0005 "Heavy Tail Modeling and Teletraffic Data"].The Annals of Statistics.25.(1805--1869)</ref>

…e_of_Cancer_Metastasis Conflicting Biomedical Assumptions for Mathematical Modeling: The Case of Cancer Metastasis] …”] Divoli, Anna, Eneida Mendonça, James Evans, Andrey Rzhetsky. 2011. PLoS Computational Biology 7(10): e1002132. DOI:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002132. 被引量13次

…trol of intracellular network dynamics]》,JGT Zañudo, R Albert(2015), PLoS Computational Biology 11 (4), e1004193.（被引用99次） …物调控网络的布尔建模：方法学教程 [http://medicinaycomplejidad.org/pdf/albert12.pdf Boolean modeling of biological regulatory networks: A methodology tutorial]》，A. Saadatpo

…Modeling and Simulation: Discovering Strategic Solutions with Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation.'' Oxford University Press. p. 55</ref>使用系统动力学 :[[计算系统生物学 Computational systems biology]]

…irst5 = A. | last5 = Raouzaiou | first6 = K. | last6 = Karpouzis | title = Modeling naturalistic affective states via facial and vocal expressions recognition …5145034740f3df7baad.pdf Studying Aesthetics in Photographic Images Using a Computational Approach], Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3953, Proceedings of the

The partial differential equations modeling the system's [[stream function]] and temperature are subjected to a spectra …e journal | last1=Pchelintsev | first1=A.N. | title=Numerical and Physical Modeling of the Dynamics of the Lorenz System | journal=Numerical Analysis and Appli

2009年，包括Lazer, Pentland等多位著名学者共同署名的文章《计算社会科学》(“Computational Social Science" ) 发表，标志着“计算社会科学”这一新兴学

在'''计算智能 computational intelligence''' 领域，演化算法（EA）（或称进化算法）是演 * Ashlock, D. (2006), ''Evolutionary Computation for Modeling and Optimization'', Springer, [[ISBN 0-387-22196-4]].

In A. R. Meyers (ed.), Computational Complexity: Theory, Techniques, and Applications, pp. 185-203, Springer, 20 …文献来自John McCaskill的一篇技术论文。<ref>J.S.McCaskill. Polymer chemistry on tape: A computational model for emergent genetics. Technical report, MPI for Biophysical Chemistr

…f>{{cite arxiv |last1=Tagiew |first1=Rustam |title=If more than Analytical Modeling is Needed to Predict Real Agents' Strategic Interaction |date=3 May 2011 |e …Oligopolies'''，'''社会网络 Social network formation'''，基于主体的计算经济学 Agent-based computational economics，一般均衡 General equilibrium，'''机制设计 Mechanism de

# "Agent-Based Modeling and Out-Of-Equilibrium Economics," Handbook of Computational Economics, Vol. 2, K. Judd and L. Tesfatsion, eds, Elsevier/North-Holland,

* [[基于主体的计算经济学 Agent-based computational economics]] (ACE) * [[以模式为导向的建模 Pattern-oriented modeling]]

…leen M. Carley, 2003, "Dynamic Network Analysis" in Dynamic Social Network Modeling and Analysis: Workshop Summary and Papers, Ronald Breiger, Kathleen Carley, * [http://www.casos.cs.cmu.edu/ Center for Computational Analysis of Social and Organizational Systems (CASOS)]

…I. M.|date = 2013-08-22|title = Processing power limits social group size: computational evidence for the cognitive costs of sociality|journal = Proc. R. Soc. B|lan …，来支持或反驳关于维持或提高部队凝聚力和士气的政策。最近的一项研究表明，邓巴数适用于在线社交网络。<ref>{{cite journal|title=Modeling Users' Activity on Twitter Networks: Validation of Dunbar's Number|first1=B

…Jürgen. "New millennium AI and the convergence of history." Challenges for computational intelligence. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. 15–35.</ref> …e Uncertain Future". theuncertainfuture.com; a future technology and world-modeling project. Archived from the original on 2019-04-30. Retrieved 2010-08-17.</r

…October 2009}}</ref><ref name="sys model">{{cite book|chapter=An advanced modeling environment based on a hybrid AI-OR approach|chapterurl=https://books.googl …archies for Mobile Robot Operation in Large Environments|series=Studies in Computational Intelligence|editor-last=Kacprzyk|editor-first=Janusz|year=2007|publisher=S

…ocessing capabilities of the decision-maker"; Explained "the principles of modeling complex systems, particularly the human information-processing system that …987 (with P. Langley, G. Bradshaw, and J. Zytkow). ''Scientific Discovery: computational explorations of the creative processes''. MIT Press.

…都可以和只有一条长度为1的路径所连接的顶点对区分开。由于传递约简包含后者，传递约简可以在和传递闭包相同的 '''渐进时间复杂度 Asymptotic computational complexity''' 中被构建。<ref>Bang-Jensen, Jørgen; Gutin, Gregory Z. ( …环图的前驱节点的发生概率计算出来。<ref>{{citation|title=Probabilistic Boolean Networks: The Modeling and Control of Gene Regulatory Networks|publisher=Society for Industrial an

…询。<ref>{{cite web |title=Future Directions in Tensor-Based Computation and Modeling |date=May 2009|url=http://www.cs.cornell.edu/cv/tenwork/finalreport.pdf}}</ …| title = Ethical challenges of big data in public health | journal = PLOS Computational Biology | volume = 11 | issue = 2 | pages = e1003904 | date = February 2015

…nghe | author3 = Don Kulasiri | author4 = Jie Zheng | year = 2015| title = Computational techniques in mathematical modelling of biological switches | journal = Mod …. W.|author2=Tabei, S. M. A.|author3=Dinner, A. R.|author4=Rebay, I.|title=Modeling bistable cell-fate choices in the Drosophila eye: qualitative and quantitat

…ated to the [[Izhikevich neuron]], which has an additional linear variable modeling the dynamics of a recovery variable. [[Category:Computational Neuroscience]]

…以复杂神经动力学：从分析到建模——从从神经元脉冲到皮层震荡，从涌现到功能（Complex Neural Dynamics: Analysis and Modeling ----