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…n |2004 |p=3}} Collectively, they were sometimes known as "[[The Martians (scientists)|The Martians]]".{{sfn |Macrae |1992 |pp=32–33}} …32391}}</ref> for testing the null hypothesis that the errors are serially independent against the alternative that they follow a stationary first order [[Autoreg

…currently only known on Earth, life need not be restricted to it, and many scientists speculate in the existence of [[extraterrestrial life]]. [[Artificial life] …currently only known on Earth, life need not be restricted to it, and many scientists speculate in the existence of extraterrestrial life. Artificial life is a…

…ugust 2016.<ref name="guardian">{{cite news |title=The Anthropocene epoch: Scientists declare dawn of human-influenced age |first=Damian |last=Carrington |url=ht …Ogden |first=M. |date=29 February 2016 |publisher=[[LaRouche PAC]]}}</ref> Scientists in the [[Soviet Union]] appear to have used the term "anthropocene" as earl

'''2019:''' Scientists at [[ETH Zurich]] report the creation of the first [[bacterial genome]], na 2019: Scientists at ETH Zurich report the creation of the first bacterial genome, named Caul

…in terms of these metrics in two distinct regimes: a relatively landscape independent regime — the search regime — where recombination aids in the search for …n static ones for studying stories, as they capture features that the time-independent approaches fail to yield.''

…nd in entomologist [[William Morton Wheeler]]'s observation that seemingly independent individuals can cooperate so closely as to become indistinguishable from a …found in entomologist William Morton Wheeler's observation that seemingly independent individuals can cooperate so closely as to become indistinguishable from a

…ce/richard-dawkins-atheism-criticism-atheist-study-rice-university-science-scientists-a7389396.html |url-status=live}}</ref> …-dawkins-vdeo-twitter-necss-event-feminism-a6841161.html?amp|newspaper=The Independent|last=Blair|first=Olivia|date=29 January 2016}}</ref>

…arching have not yielded a fast solution to any of these problems, so most scientists suspect that none of these problems can be solved quickly. This, however, …arching have not yielded a fast solution to any of these problems, so most scientists suspect that none of these problems can be solved quickly. This, however,

…2020|website=The Old Shirburnian Society|language=en-GB}}</ref> a boarding independent school in the market town of [[Sherborne]] in Dorset, where he boarded at… …at this point in his life he still believed in such concepts as a spirit, independent of the body and surviving death. In a later letter, also written to Morcom'

…me=":49">{{Harvnb|Desmond|Moore|1991|pp=201, 212–221}}</ref> but reputable scientists openly discussed the subject and there was wide interest in [[John Herschel …alk of one animal being higher than another", discarding Lamarck's idea of independent [[lineage (evolution)|lineages]] progressing to higher forms.<ref name=":52

…ciousness and predicts that the principles we identified are universal and independent from its causes.'' …ure set used. The lexicon-based techniques, using external dictionary, are independent of data to prevent overfitting but they miss context too in specialized dom

…d by techniques used by Gödel (1931) to prove his incompleteness theorems, independently demonstrated that the [[Entscheidungsproblem]] is not effectively decidab …d by techniques used by Gödel (1931) to prove his incompleteness theorems, independently demonstrated that the Entscheidungsproblem is not effectively decidable.

…e solutions to NP-complete problems quickly remains undiscovered, computer scientists and programmers still frequently encounter NP-complete problems. NP-complet …e 1971 [[STOC]] conference, there was a fierce debate between the computer scientists about whether NP-complete problems could be solved in polynomial time on a

…rated that the showers appeared in yearly cycles, a fact that often eluded scientists. The responses allowed him to suggest a velocity for the meteors, although …rated that the showers appeared in yearly cycles, a fact that often eluded scientists. The responses allowed him to suggest a velocity for the meteors, although

{{ghat|Also '''bitmap image file''', '''device independent bitmap (DIB) file format''', or simply '''bitmap'''.}} …r graphics]] [[image file format]] used to store [[bitmap]] digital images independently of the [[display device]] (such as a [[graphics adapter]]), used especial

…ef><ref name="NYT-20170301">{{cite news |last= Zimmer |first= Carl |title= Scientists Say Canadian Bacteria Fossils May Be Earth's Oldest |url= https://www.nytim …rve the growth of plants and animals. Thinking of much larger time scales, scientists are led into the problems of evolution, and, ultimately, of the origin of…

…''Brilliant Blunders: From Darwin to Einstein—Colossal Mistakes by Great Scientists that Changed Our Understanding of Life and the Universe'', Simon and Schust …versity Press |year=1980 |isbn=978-0-521-22732-2 }}</ref> the 18th-century independent discovery of oxygen by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, Joseph Priestley, Antoine Lavo

…ticle is described by a [[wave function]] <math>\Psi(x,t)</math>. The time-independent wave function of a single-moded plane wave of wavenumber ''k''₀ …sition of the particle is described by a wave function \Psi(x,t). The time-independent wave function of a single-moded plane wave of wavenumber k0 or momentum p0

…ssions reduction, as opposed to relying solely on offsetting. Some climate scientists have stated that “the idea of '''net zero''' has licensed a recklessly ca …dvertising Standards Authority (in an ASA decision which was upheld by its Independent Reviewer, Sir Hayden Phillips) controversially ruled that no manufactured…

…ews/science/peat-bog-gases-accelerate-global-warming-552447.html |work=The Independent |date=2004-07-08 }}</ref> …ironment/2019/jun/18/arctic-permafrost-canada-science-climate-crisis|title=Scientists shocked by Arctic permafrost thawing 70 years sooner than predicted|last=Re

…[quantum state]] of each particle of the pair or group cannot be described independently of the state of the others, including when the particles are separated by …he quantum state of each particle of the pair or group cannot be described independently of the state of the others, including when the particles are separated by

…s]] system, which is linear apart from the presence of a function of the [[independent variable]]s, is nonlinear according to a strict definition, but such system …neous system, which is linear apart from the presence of a function of the independent variables, is nonlinear according to a strict definition, but such systems

|title=NY gets new boot camp for data scientists: It's free but harder to get into than Harvard |url=https://venturebeat.com/2014/04/15/ny-gets-new-bootcamp-for-data-scientists-its-free-but-harder-to-get-into-than-harvard/

…And importantly, a lottery would be an honest acknowledgement of what most scientists already sense: that, despite its reputation for basing decisions on merit, …s in a non-game context—is an effective tool with which to enable citizen scientists to provide solutions to research problems. The citizen science games Foldit

…lock, James 2001">Lovelock, James (2001), ''Homage to Gaia: The Life of an Independent Scientist'' (Oxford University Press)</ref> …Independent''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060408121826/http://comment.independent.co.uk/commentators/article338830.ece The Earth is about to catch a morbid…

…termination of cause and effect from joint observational data for two time-independent variables, say X and Y, has been tackled using asymmetry between evidence… Incorporate an independent noise term in the model to compare the evidences of the two directions.

…tment of the time dependence can explain why only one of these dynamically independent components is experienced.'’ And in a recent …ed from each other by their natural unitary time evolution along their own independent paths. After a very short interaction, there is almost no chance of any fu

…amma(\delta_1, 1)</math> and <math>U_2 \sim \Gamma(\delta_2, 1)</math> are independent [[Gamma distribution|Gamma variables]], another construction of a Feller– …elihood function for the Pareto distribution parameters α and xm, given an independent sample x =&nbsp;(x1,&nbsp;x2,&nbsp;...,&nbsp;xn), is

…ents, nearly 100,000 Americans were gently manipulated by a team of social scientists. In 15 randomized, controlled trials, people in need of social services eit

…proteins and DNA, RNA is believed to have once been capable of supporting independent life on its own.<ref name="Atk06" /> Some [[virus]]es use RNA as their gene …s or in [[cosmic dust|interstellar dust]] and gas clouds, according to the scientists.<ref name="NASA-20150303">{{cite web |last=Marlaire |first=Ruth |name-list-

…is a situation in a shared-resource system where individual users, acting independently according to their [[selfishness|own self-interest]], behave contrary to …is a situation in a shared-resource system where individual users, acting independently according to their own self-interest, behave contrary to the common good

…d=xz-UEdtRmzkC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=Tension&f=false Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics]'', Section 5.7. Seventh Edition, Brooks/ …two basic possibilities for systems of objects held by strings:Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Section 5.7. Seventh Edition, Brooks/Col

…{cite book|last=Davidson|first=P. A.|title=Turbulence: An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers|url=https://books.google.com/?id=rkOmKzujZB4C&pg=PA24&dq=%22w with {{mvar|β}} independent of the scale {{mvar|r}}. From this fact, and other results of Kolmogorov 19

Scientists have identified some intrinsic [[neuron|neuronal properties]] that play an Scientists have identified some intrinsic neuronal properties that play an important…

…tting, there is a true state of the world, and each agent receives a noisy independent signal from this true value and communicates with other agents repeatedly. …tting, there is a true state of the world, and each agent receives a noisy independent signal from this true value and communicates with other agents repeatedly.

…intelligence|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/11342200/Top-scientists-call-for-caution-over-artificial-intelligence.html|accessdate=24 April 2015 …tificial intelligence - but are we taking AI seriously enough?' |work=The Independent |author=Stephen Hawking |date=1 May 2014 |accessdate=May 5, 2014 }}</ref>

…ort was undertaken with different techniques by several laboratories;{{efn|Independent techniques exploited: acoustic gas thermometry, dielectric constant gas the …/releases/2011/09/110920075520.htm Big step towards redefining the kelvin: Scientists find new way to determine Boltzmann constant]

…s are more robust, hence suggesting some intrinsic properties of the rules independent of the Global Rule choice. We provide statistical mappings of Elementary Ce …obability of an activity of a given duration at a given time of the day is independent from the latter. This suggests that the human activity seems to be related

…ntly been argued that the development of formal frameworks will allow neuroscientists to study richer and more naturalistic paradigms than simple 2AFC decision… …ntly been argued that the development of formal frameworks will allow neuroscientists to study richer and more naturalistic paradigms than simple 2AFC decision…

…|author=Amrhein, V. |author2=Greenland, S. |author3=McShane, B. | title = Scientists rise up against statistical significance | journal = Nature | volume = 567 # '''Greenland S,''' Gustafson P. Adjustment for independent nondifferential misclassification does not increase certainty that an obser