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- |keywords=博弈论,囚徒困境,对策论, game theory, théorème de jeu71 KB（3,123个字） - 2020年4月20日 (一) 12:56
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- {{short description|Solution concept of a non-cooperative game involving two or more players for given conditions}} | supersetof = [[Evolutionarily stable strategy]], [[Subgame perfect equilibrium]], [[Perfect Bayesian equilibrium]], [[Trembling hand…104 KB（10,716个字） - 2021年12月25日 (六) 21:11
- |keywords=博弈论,囚徒困境,对策论, game theory, théorème de jeu71 KB（3,123个字） - 2020年4月20日 (一) 12:56
- …Final_Position_of_Lawrence-Tan_2002.png|thumb|[[Chess]] is an example of a game of '''<font color="#ff8000">perfect information</font>'''.]] [[Chess is an example of a game of perfect information.]]13 KB（1,461个字） - 2020年9月27日 (日) 17:57
- …Final_Position_of_Lawrence-Tan_2002.png|thumb|[[Chess]] is an example of a game of perfect information.]] [[Chess is an example of a game of perfect information.]]13 KB（1,455个字） - 2020年5月12日 (二) 17:16
- …eering]], [[Experiment|testing]], [[training]], [[education]], and [[video game]]s. Often, [[computer experiment]]s are used to study simulation models. Si …or optimizing, safety engineering, testing, training, education, and video games. Often, computer experiments are used to study simulation models. Simulati191 KB（21,929个字） - 2020年10月27日 (二) 22:12
- …almazelmélet axiomatikus felépítése (Axiomatic construction of general set theory) [[Class (set theory)]]|427 KB（49,934个字） - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:19
- {{Short description|Concept in contract theory and economics}} In [[contract theory]] and [[economics]], '''information asymmetry''' deals with the study of de135 KB（15,119个字） - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:13
- …uch fields of study as [[biology]], [[transaction cost economics]], [[game theory]], [[ethics]], [[psychology]], [[sociology]] and [[politics]]. …ncept in such fields of study as biology, transaction cost economics, game theory, ethics, psychology, sociology and politics.138 KB（14,953个字） - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:15
- …=Daniela|title=Aristotle and the Virtue of the Multitude|journal=Political Theory|date=2013|volume=41|issue=2|pages=175–202|doi=10.1177/0090591712470423|s2 …ussell|first3=Stuart|title=Policy Invariance Under Reward Transformations: Theory and Application to Reward Shaping|date=1999|publisher=ICML '99 Proceedings245 KB（27,545个字） - 2021年7月20日 (二) 17:39
- …ref>{{Citation |last1=Abraham |first1=A. |title=Fuzzy Systems Engineering: Theory and Practice |volume=181 |pages=53–83 |year=2005 |editor-last=Nedjah |edi …R., "[http://world.std.com/~rjs/z138.pdf A Preliminary Report on a General Theory of Inductive Inference]", Report V-131, Zator Co., Cambridge, Ma. (Nov. 196234 KB（31,718个字） - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:05
- …|first3 = Gus|date = Dec 3, 2003|title = Cultural Differences in Ultimatum Game Experiments: Evidence from a Meta-Analysis|journal = Experimental Economics …弈中，没有固定的最优策略，因而，举办囚徒困境竞赛来竞争和检验这种情况下的算法。<ref>{{cite journal|url = https://egtheory.wordpress.com/2015/03/02/ipd/|title = Short history of iterated prisoner's59 KB（2,695个字） - 2021年9月24日 (五) 21:46
- …g|thumb|140px|亚当·斯密Adam Smith，《国富论 The Wealth of Nations》(1776)和《道德情操论 The Theory of Moral Sentiments》(1759)的作者]] …s of Decision Under Risk》一文，该文利用认知心理学解读了新古典主义经济决策理论中的多种分歧。'''前景理论 Prospect theory'''分为两个阶段：编辑阶段和评估阶段。75 KB（5,373个字） - 2022年1月5日 (三) 10:25
- …g or spoiling the shared resource through their [[collective action]]. The theory originated in an essay written in 1833 by the British economist [[William… …eting or spoiling the shared resource through their collective action. The theory originated in an essay written in 1833 by the British economist William For115 KB（13,376个字） - 2020年5月12日 (二) 17:21
- …ook |author=Maynard Smith, J. |authorlink=John Maynard Smith |chapter=Game Theory and The Evolution of Fighting |title=On Evolution |publisher=Edinburgh Univ24 KB（1,229个字） - 2022年1月20日 (四) 22:47
- …Neumann]]发现的。尽管20世纪50年代到60年代一直有学者在研究这个问题，但直到20世纪70年代，随着[[康威的生命游戏 Conway's Game of Life]]的问世（一个二维的元胞自动机），这个问题才引67 KB（3,572个字） - 2022年3月15日 (二) 10:06
- …在零和博弈（例如战争游戏，国际象棋)和非零和博弈(例如:合并选择游戏)<ref>Wenliang Wang (2015). Pooling Game Theory and Public Pension Plan.</ref>。14 KB（457个字） - 2020年12月28日 (一) 01:10
- …ring, p. 22. To this day, Turing machines are a central object of study in theory of computation. …Von Neumann: The Scientific Genius Who Pioneered the Modern Computer, Game Theory, Nuclear Deterrence, and Much More, Norman MacRae, 1999, American Mathemati188 KB（19,460个字） - 2022年10月10日 (一) 14:37
- …d interact with other people through processes like [[mentalization]] or [[theory of mind]].<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last1=Schilbach|first1=Leonhard|la …and and interact with other people through processes like mentalization or theory of mind. Given that it relies on measuring brain activity, neural synchrony100 KB（10,974个字） - 2022年3月25日 (五) 15:15
- …[[cryptography]], algorithm research, [[artificial intelligence]], [[game theory]], multimedia processing, [[philosophy]], [[economics]] and many other fiel …thematics, cryptography, algorithm research, artificial intelligence, game theory, multimedia processing, philosophy, economics and many other fields.167 KB（16,900个字） - 2022年3月30日 (三) 15:20
- …tics'''的许多分支做出了贡献，其中最著名的是[[元胞自动机 Cellular Automata]]的发明，[[康威的生命游戏 Conway's Game of Life]]。 …ominoes and combinatorial group theory| journal = Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A| volume = 53| issue = 2| pages = 183| year = 1990| last1 = Conway31 KB（1,718个字） - 2020年5月18日 (一) 23:04
- …ilibrium in biological systems. The replicator equation, evolutionary game theory, Markov processes and chemical reaction networks all describe the dynamics …ood diversity prevented it. The participants continued to move while their game scores were below optimal, but their individual moves did not consistently79 KB（11,612个字） - 2020年10月14日 (三) 22:13
- …urcing'' (algorithm outsourcing) this hurdle. Finally, statistical [[graph theory]] is an emerging discipline which is developing sophisticated [[pattern rec …g-sourcing (algorithm outsourcing) this hurdle. Finally, statistical graph theory is an emerging discipline which is developing sophisticated pattern recogni110 KB（12,597个字） - 2022年4月29日 (五) 16:07
- …ing their effects on the system as a whole. It combines elements of [[game theory]], [[complex systems]], [[emergence]], [[computational sociology]], [[multi …(software)|media player]]s, aeronautical [[flight simulator]]s, [[console game]]s, and [[Raster graphics editor|photo editor]]s. This contrasts with {{gli218 KB（30,012个字） - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:05
- …absence of a mathematical model of the environment. In economics and game theory, reinforcement learning may be used to explain how equilibrium may arise un …absence of a mathematical model of the environment. In economics and game theory, reinforcement learning may be used to explain how equilibrium may arise un77 KB（8,717个字） - 2024年2月21日 (三) 23:25
- …result , such as [[simulation]], [[mathematical optimization]], [[queueing theory]] and other [[Stochastic process|stochastic-process]] models, [[Markov Deci …orial reasoning]] instead.<ref>Shafer, G. (2018). ''Pascal's and Huygens's game-theoretic foundations for probability''. [http://probabilityandfinance.com/73 KB（7,133个字） - 2023年1月21日 (六) 17:48
- 20 KB（972个字） - 2022年3月19日 (六) 12:44
- …intuitively cooperate but sometimes use deliberation to defect in one-shot games. Critically, selection never favors agents who use deliberation to overrid ==从博弈角度看生物的多细胞化 Games of multicellularity ==61 KB（4,970个字） - 2020年10月14日 (三) 21:02
- …intuitively cooperate but sometimes use deliberation to defect in one-shot games. Critically, selection never favors agents who use deliberation to overrid ==从博弈角度看生物的多细胞化 Games of multicellularity ==65 KB（5,230个字） - 2020年10月14日 (三) 21:26
- [[File:Game of life torus 100 100 1500.gif|right|500px|thumb|Interaction between a few …elay and in-group favor |journal=Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=57–83 |doi=10.1007/s10588-008-9024-4}}</ref> A15 KB（1,538个字） - 2021年1月20日 (三) 10:48
- ==复杂社会系统中的危机：以智利事件为例的一个社会理论观点 （Crisis in complex social systems: A social theory view illustrated with the chilean case） == …differences between payoffs). To maximize efficiency and fairness in this game, players must coordinate on one of two equally advantageous equilibria. In135 KB（12,045个字） - 2020年10月14日 (三) 22:02
- …lland]] and John H. Miller (1991). "Artificial Adaptive Agents in Economic Theory," ''American Economic Review'', 81(2), pp. [http://www.santafe.edu/media/wo …ord. [http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Economics/MacroeconomicTheory/?view=usa&ci=9780198288695 Description] and chapter-preview 1st-page [https27 KB（3,164个字） - 2020年10月27日 (二) 18:05
- …hat see. As a scientific discipline, computer vision is concerned with the theory behind artificial systems that extract information from images. The image… …hat see. As a scientific discipline, computer vision is concerned with the theory behind artificial systems that extract information from images. The image…213 KB（24,580个字） - 2020年5月7日 (四) 15:02
- …l as the [[computational problem]]s that can be solved using them. It is a theory in [[theoretical computer science]]. The word ''automata'' (the plural of… The study of the mathematical properties of such automata is automata theory. The picture is a visualization of an automaton that recognizes strings con48 KB（4,760个字） - 2021年8月8日 (日) 16:40
- …udy, we arrive at a basic model explaining these observations based on the theory of phase transitions in complex systems. We studied the link between spatia == Google AI algorithm masters ancient game of Go ==70 KB（9,988个字） - 2020年10月14日 (三) 22:12
- …hich data mining can be used to tackle important issues in complex network theory applications are illustrated. Finally, ways to achieve a tighter integratio == 研究多部门(Multi-sector)协调及自组织的一个演化博弈理论方法 (An Evolutionary Game Theoretic Approach to Multi-Sector Coordination and Self-Organization) ==91 KB（7,595个字） - 2020年10月14日 (三) 21:03
- {{for|video game applications|Social simulation game}} …'s Game of Life|Game of Life]]. Unlike the von Neumann's machine, Conway's Game of Life operated by simple rules in a virtual world in the form of a 2-dime53 KB（6,228个字） - 2020年10月27日 (二) 23:03
- …ks for images, speech, and time series |encyclopedia=The handbook of brain theory and neural networks |edition=Second |year=1995 |publisher=The MIT press |pa …the filters one pixel at a time. This leads to heavily [[intersection (set theory)|overlapping]] receptive fields between the columns, and to large output vo220 KB（25,639个字） - 2022年7月4日 (一) 10:44
- [[File:Chaosgame.gif|thumb|right|250px|通过[[chaos game]] (动画) 构建的一个IFS]] …IFS，即使对于任何非空的闭合有界集<math>A</math>，也会发生这种收敛。)。任意接近''S''的随机元素可以通过下面描述的 "chaos game "获得。15 KB（901个字） - 2021年12月5日 (日) 13:06
- …economic system as being coordinated by the price mechanism....in economic theory we find that the allocation of factors of production between different uses …economic system as being coordinated by the price mechanism....in economic theory we find that the allocation of factors of production between different uses178 KB（19,982个字） - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:16
- …ut|decision making as analyzed in psychology|a broader discipline|Decision theory}} …sbn=978-0805832679 |oclc=44775038 |chapter-url=http://www.its.caltech.edu/~theory/Godfrey-Smith.pdf}}</ref> Studies done at the [[University of Colorado]] ha147 KB（16,192个字） - 2022年3月25日 (五) 15:23
- …ng. In a purely capitalist scenario, the last one holding the risk (like a game of [[musical chairs]]) is the one who faces the potential losses. In the su …ng. In a purely capitalist scenario, the last one holding the risk (like a game of musical chairs) is the one who faces the potential losses. In the sub-pr89 KB（10,467个字） - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:15
- 标签：Evolution, Game Theory, Social Systems, Social Science, Agent-Based Modeling, Dynamical Systems [[网络理论初级课程 A First Course in Network Theory]]（未建立词条）53 KB（882个字） - 2020年10月14日 (三) 21:54
- …g pre-existing values. Any attempt to do so in a realistic hidden-variable theory leads to values that are dependent upon the choice of the other (compatible ….1088/1367-2630/13/11/113036|s2cid=17435105|issn=1367-2630}}</ref> [[graph theory]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Cabello|first1=Adan|last2=Severini|first2=Simon75 KB（8,547个字） - 2022年10月12日 (三) 15:12
- …will perform a random walk, and it will reach zero at some point, and the game will be over. …will perform a random walk, and it will reach zero at some point, and the game will be over.109 KB（13,554个字） - 2024年2月21日 (三) 11:16
- …ord. [http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Economics/MacroeconomicTheory/?view=usa&ci=9780198288695 Description] and chapter-preview 1st-page [https …ber=1 Abstract].</ref><ref> Yoav Shoham (2008). "Computer Science and Game Theory," ''Communications of the ACM'', 51(8), pp.17 KB（1,589个字） - 2021年1月3日 (日) 19:10
- …614 "About This Journal"] and [https://www.springer.com/economics/economic+theory/journal/10614?changeHeader "Aims and Scope]."</ref> This subject encompasse • Keisuke Hirano, 2008. "decision theory in econometrics," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition20 KB（2,220个字） - 2022年4月2日 (六) 14:26
- 155 KB（10,443个字） - 2021年8月8日 (日) 20:41
- …g, Joos P.L. Vandewalle (2000). Multi-Valued and Universal Binary Neurons: Theory, Learning and Applications. Springer Science & Business Media.</ref><ref>Co92 KB（8,320个字） - 2020年10月16日 (五) 13:03
- …策略'''是他或她在一个情境下的选项，这个情境下的产出不仅取决于他们自己的行动，而且也取决于其他人的行动<ref>Ben Polak, ''Game Theory: Lecture 1 Transcript'' ECON 159, 5 September 2007, Open Yale Courses.</ref …huji.ac.il/raumann/pdf/what%20is%20game%20theory.pdf |chapter=What is Game Theory Trying to accomplish? |title=Frontiers of Economics |editor1-first=K. |edit11 KB（307个字） - 2021年12月5日 (日) 22:30
- ===博弈论中心性 Game-theoretic centrality=== [[File:Game-theoretic centrality.png|博弈论中心性的例子]]42 KB（2,488个字） - 2022年2月26日 (六) 21:25