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The Organization of living systems * John Minger:《Selfproducing systems-- Implications and Applications of Autopoiesis》一书第二章

…路，以及出现在[[生物学]]、[[经济学]]、以及其他领域内的系统。大量现代研究主要着眼于探究一种特殊的动力系统，即[[混沌系统]] chaotic systems，这种系统初始状态的微小差异会导致完全不同的系统演

==复杂社会系统中的危机：以智利事件为例的一个社会理论观点 （Crisis in complex social systems: A social theory view illustrated with the chilean case） == …ptual approach with a percolation model of the crisis in Chilean education system.''

…ified for a ferromagnetic two-dimensional lattice Ising model with Glauber dynamics and is shown to diverge at the critical point.'' …. The net result is that much of the sophisticated organization of complex systems may go undetected. ''

…general structure for the growth of national economies as integrated urban systems.'' …ignatures of unconsciousness are consistent with a departure from critical dynamics ==

…t=Farley|first=B.G.|author2=W.A. Clark|title=Simulation of Self-Organizing Systems by Digital Computer|journal=IRE Transactions on Information Theory|year=19

…l dispatching (see the photo). Location tracking, computer navigation, and dynamic pricing now enable ride-sharing services such as Uber to offer low and cons …orks directly from news video archives. In this paper we are introducing a system deriving multiple social networks from face detections in news videos. We…

…l dispatching (see the photo). Location tracking, computer navigation, and dynamic pricing now enable ride-sharing services such as Uber to offer low and cons …orks directly from news video archives. In this paper we are introducing a system deriving multiple social networks from face detections in news videos. We…

…' is used for optimization of [[queueing network]]s and other [[stochastic system]]s. "Stability Properties of Constrained Queueing Systems and

…f Mutual Information | journal = Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2001 }}</ref> …f Mutual Information | journal = Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2001 }}</ref>这一内容，并进行了扩展<ref>{{cite journal | last1

===人工信息素系统 Artificial pheromone system=== …ng based on robot-to-robot collisions]." Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems 18.1 (2009): 133-155.</ref><ref>Garnier, Simon, et al. "[http://journals.p

====问我啥都行：Dynamic Memory Networks for NLP ====

…en | first1 = R. | year = 1958b | title = The Representation of Biological Systems from the Standpoint of the Theory of Categories | url = | journal = Bullet [[File:Complex-adaptive-system.jpg|right|thumb|276px|一个复杂自适应系统的网络表示]]

{{Short description|System of ordinary differential equations with chaotic solutions}} …predict its future course will always fail. This underscores that physical systems can be completely deterministic and yet still be inherently unpredictable

…这三个领域来构建的”。他们的论文介绍了新的网络概念，即网络发生在多个领域且相互关联。这个领域也已经发展成为网络科学的另一个子学科，即[[动态网络分析 dynamic network analysis]]。 …ive Networks: Theory, Models and Applications.'' Springer.</ref><ref name="dynamic4">Holme, P. and Saramäki, J. 2013. ''Temporal Networks.'' Springer.</ref>

…etworks: A Review on Major Network Motif Discovery Algorithms |journal=IET Systems Biology |volume=6 |issue=5 |pages=164–74 |year=2012|doi=10.1049/iet-syb. …the analysis of motifs in networks |journal=Transactions on Computational Systems Biology III |volume=3737 |year=2005 |pages=89–104|doi=10.1007/11599128_7

…Dayeen F. R., Hassan M. K. | year = 2016 | title = Multi-multifractality, dynamic scaling and neighbourhood statistics in weighted planar stochastic lattice

…de using agents|journal=Biosystems|volume=140|pages=49–57|doi=10.1016/j.biosystems.2015.12.007|pmid=26723230|year=2016|last1=Witzany|first1=Guenther}}</ref>< …te pathway‐like reactions in a plausible Archean ocean |journal= Molecular Systems Biology |volume= 10 |issue= 725 |page= 725 |doi= 10.1002/msb.20145228 |pmc

…[[causal loop diagram]]s to portray the information feedback at work in a system. The word ''causal'' refers to cause-and-effect relationships. The word''lo …望有的）耦合。<ref>''"...as far as possible the circuit has no feed-back into the system being investigated."''

…ir |last2=Hussain |year=2011 |title=Agent-based Computing from Multi-agent Systems to Agent-Based Models: A Visual Survey |journal=Scientometrics |volume=89 …l |title=Agent-based modeling: Methods and techniques for simulating human systems |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Sta

…es [[energy]] and [[matter]]. A tornado may be thought of as a dissipative system. …This reproducible steady state may be reached by natural evolution of the system, by artifice, or by a combination of these two.

…stings Algorithm: Insights into Theoretical Aspects|journal = IEEE Control Systems Magazine |volume = 39|pages = 56–67|year = 2019|last1 = Hill|first1 = St

…ud|first4=Nicole|last5=Fekete|first5=Jean-Daniel|date=2020|title=Analyzing Dynamic Hypergraphs with Parallel Aggregated Ordered Hypergraph Visualization|journ …超图就是无序三元组 unordered triples 的集合，依此类推。超图也被称为从泛集 universal set 中抽取的一个集系统 set system 或集族 family of sets。

…及多主体系统结合在一起。<ref>Carley, Kathleen M. (2003), "Dynamic Network Analysis." ''Dynamic Social Network Modeling and Analysis: Workshop Summary and Papers'', Ronald

[[File:Complex systems organizational map.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.20]]

…th. The topics cover artificial intelligence, statistical physics, complex systems, biology, sociology, etc. …ated a new model for interdisciplinary research into economics and complex systems. As one of the first scholars to study complexity at the Santa Fe Institut

…. </ref><ref name="sysdyn">[http://web.mit.edu/sysdyn/sd-intro/ MIT System Dynamics in Education Project (SDEP)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> …ystem Dynamics"]. In: ''U.S. Department of Energy's Introduction to System Dynamics''. Retrieved 23 October 2008.</ref>

[3] H.R. Anderson, Fixed Broadband Wireless System Design, John Wiley & Sons, 2003.

…Stephen H. |title = In the Wake of Chaos: Unpredictable Order in Dynamical Systems |url = https://archive.org/details/inwakeofchaosunp0000kell |url-access = …ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hubler|first1=A|title=Adaptive control of chaotic systems|journal=Swiss Physical Society. Helvetica Physica Acta 62|date=1989|pages=

…url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemical-engineering/multi-agent-systems | access-date=2020-01-23}}</ref>上。 …ed information infrastructure for disaster management |journal=Intelligent Systems for Crisis Management |pages=349–355 |date=2013|display-authors=etal|doi

…{{Cite book|last=Miller, John H., and Scott E. Page|title=Complex adaptive systems : an introduction to computational models of social life|date=2007-01-01|p 复杂适应系统的方法都是基于'''复制动力学 replicator dynamics'''。

…book| last1=Camazine| first1=Scott| title=Self-organization in Biological Systems| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zMgyNN6Ufj0C| series=Princeton stud …ulaz, Guy |date=1999 |title=Swarm intelligence: from natural to artificial systems |isbn=978-0-19-513159-8|publisher=OUP USA|pages=9–11|url=https://books.g

…logy_I_(Lumen)/16%3A_Module_13%3A_Overview_of_Body_Systems/16.7%3A_Nervous_System |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=Biology LibreTexts |language=en}}</ref> …, Mikhaylova M, Calderon de Anda F | title = Microtubules Modulate F-actin Dynamics during Neuronal Polarization | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 7…

==有益属性流行的动力学 (Dynamics of beneficial epidemics) == …facilitated in biological systems by horizontal transmission and in social systems by active spreading strategies of infected individuals.''

[[File:Hierarchical-control-system.svg.png|thumb| 分层控制系统是控制系统的一种形式，在这种 智能体必须能够设定并实现目标。<ref name="ACM 1998">ACM Computing Classification System: Artificial intelligence". ACM. 1998.</ref><ref name="Russell & Norvig 2003

…>{{cite book|last=Marshall|first=John|title=Atmosphere, ocean, and climate dynamics : an introductory text|year=2008|publisher=Elsevier Academic Press|locatio …}}</ref><ref name="RMS">{{cite journal|title=The ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System: Methodology and validation|journal=Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorol

This article describes '''Lyapunov optimization''' for [[dynamical system]]s. It gives an example application to [[optimal control]] in [[Queueing_th …is defined to grow large when the system moves towards undesirable states. System stability is achieved by taking control actions that make the Lyapunov func

…ref><ref name="Gyarmati 1970">Gyarmati, I. (1970). ''Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics: Field Theory and Variational Principles'', Springer, Berlin; translated,

…edu/~marchese/CS396x/Computing/Ashby.pdf Principles of the self-organizing system].in Principles of Self-Organization: Transactions of the University of Illi …fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/~karl/A%20Free%20Energy%20Principle%20for%20Biological%20Systems.pdf|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1=Colombo | first1=Ma

…and Simulation: Integrating Discrete Event and Continuous Complex Dynamic Systems''. Academic Press. p. 55. ISBN <bdi>9780127784557</bdi>. Archived from the …ute.org/pubs/Leverage_Points.pdf Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System]''2013-10-08 at the Wayback Machine, 1999</ref>

…071-1365|pmid=30287586}}</ref>它跨越了系统论和应用数学方法的领域，发展成为'''[[复杂系统生物学]] complex systems biology'''的一个分支。 …d Structural Biology|isbn=978-0-123-81262-9|chapter=Proteins MOVE! Protein dynamics and long-range allostery in cell signaling}}</ref><ref name="Tavassoly 487

…为图解表示。其中，利用微分方程描述系统输入输出关系的数学模型一般被称为'''传递函数 Transfer Function '''，也称'''系统函数 System Function '''或'''网络函数 Network Function '''。 …arold A.|title=Optimum and Quasi-Optimum Control of Third and Fourth-Order Systems|journal=Stanford University Technical Report|date=October 1962|issue=134|p

…1117/12.261175 |title=From crowd simulation to airbag deployment: Particle systems, a new paradigm of simulation |journal=Journal of Electronic Imaging |volu …{cite book |doi=10.1145/2159616.2159626 |chapter=Interactive simulation of dynamic crowd behaviors using general adaptation syndrome theory |title=Proceedings

…ism of Membrane Potential Generation Observed in Both Living and Nonliving Systems | journal = Membranes | volume = 6 | issue = 1 | pages = 11 | date = Janua …更长的时间常数和更大的电压偏转<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Development of the nervous system|last1=Sanes|first1=Dan H.|last2=Reh|first2=Thomas A | name-list-style = van

…Theoretical reconstruction of the stoichiometry of ATP and NADH producing systems | journal = Bulletin of Mathematical Biology | volume = 63 | issue = 1 |… …架是维持细胞形状的支架系统）<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Michie KA, Löwe J | title = Dynamic filaments of the bacterial cytoskeleton | journal = Annual Review of Bioche

…on Content of Neural Signaling] | International Conference on Neuromorphic Systems 2020" (in English). doi:[https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3407197.3407204 10 …G 2014 Neuromorphic electronic circuits for building autonomous cognitive systems Proc. IEEE 102 1367–88.</ref>。

…modeling] of [https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php/Economic_systems economic systems], whether [https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php/Agent-based_computational_eco …y economies], as [https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php/Dynamic_system dynamic system]s of interacting [https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php/Agent_(economics) agent

…|title=Toward a unified theory of development : connectionism and dynamic systems theory re-considered |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford/N …onary Systems, University House, ANU |oclc=224846454|chapter=MicroMod-an L-systems approach to neural modelling |last1=Jelinek |first1=Herbert F. |last2=Karp

# Du WB, Zhou XL, Zhu YB, Zheng Z, A dynamic allocation mechanism of delivering capacity in coupled networks, Chaos, Sol # Du WB, Zhou XL, Chen Z, Cai KQ, Cao XB, Traffic dynamics on coupled spatial networks, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2014, 68:72-77

…e-and-conquer'''；在此基础上，加上一个存储子问题结果的查找表时（以避免重复解子问题而产生额外的计算时间），就产生了称为''' 动态规划dynamic programming '''或''' 记忆化 memoization'''的方法。 public class FileSystem {

* Graphviz：来自美国电话电报公司的开放源码绘图系统<ref>"Graphviz and Dynagraph – Static and Dynamic Graph Drawing Tools", by John Ellson, Emden R. Gansner, Eleftherios Koutsof …eedings of the 27th International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '09) |url= http://www.win.tue.nl/~dholten/papers/directed_edges_chi.p

# 贾小双 Social Dynamic of Urban Life …Shang*, Michael Small, and Wei-sheng Yan. “Fitness networks for real world systems via modified preferential attachment.” Physica A: Statistical Mechanics

…下载]||[https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.08144 Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation] # Dynamic Memory Network

* 线性系统中的最小相关变量 Minimum Relevant Variables In Linear System

…-World Network with an Elite-Clique: Bringing Embeddedness Theory into the Dynamic Evolution of a Venture Capital Network. Social Network. 22.Chang, Fu and Luo, Jar-Der, 2002, "System Catastrophe: A Distributive Model for Organizational Collective Phenomenon.

[[File:Diagram of Dynamic Causal Modelling - Causal Modelling and Brain Connectivity in Functional Ma …itle=Philosophical roots of model validation: Two paradigms|journal=System Dynamics Review|language=en|volume=6|issue=2|pages=148–166|doi=10.1002/sdr.426006

…al. 2004, Gathercole et al. 2004). They are linked to different neural subsystems. WM relies more on dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, whereas maintaining inf ….C. | last2 = Shiffrin | first2 = R.M. | title = Human Memory: A Proposed System and its Control Processes | volume = 2 |pages = 89–195| editor1 = Kenneth

…twenty-second ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGART symposium on Principles of database systems (PODS '03). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 202–210. {{doi|10.1145/773153.773173 …9 LinkedIn's Audience Engagements API: A Privacy Preserving Data Analytics System at Scale] by Ryan Rogers, Subbu Subramaniam, Sean Peng, David Durfee, Seung

…|doi=10.1002/9783527626359.ch3|arxiv=0706.3351|series=Reviews of Nonlinear Dynamics and Complexity|publisher=Wiley|pages=69–110|isbn=9783527626359|chapter=R …, Ninth International Conference on the Simulation and Synthesis of Living Systems (ALife IX). Pp|volume=2004|pages=160–173|year=2004|bibcode=2004nlin.....

…or=Meron, E |title=From Patterns to Function in Living Systems: Dryland Ecosystems as a Case Study|journal=Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics |volume …2=Sundarram|first2=Sandhya|last3=Luss|first3=Dan|date=September 2004|title=Dynamics of Transversal Hot Zones in Shallow Packed-Bed Reactors†|journal=The Jou

* [9] Lehmann J, Gonçalves B, Ramasco J J, et al. Dynamical classes of collective attention in twitter, Proceedings of the 21st inter …st dynamic classes revealed by measuring the response function of a social system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008, 105(41): 15649-1565

…s. Biological Cybernetics, 17:211–220, 1975.</ref><ref name=":4">S Amari. Dynamics of pattern formation in lateral inhibition type neural fields. Biological 由于这些对'''动态神经场 dynamic neural field'''理论的开创性贡献，类似的模型已被用于研究

…Eurich CW, Herrmann JM, Ernst UA (2002). Finite-size effects of avalanche dynamics. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys 66:066137. …). Earthquake cycles and neural reverberations: collective oscillations in systems with pulse-coupled threshold elements. Phys Rev Lett 75:1222–1225.

…应用，然而不知道它有何作用。有关组合矩阵的更多详情请参考（<nowiki>https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2016/11/systematic-approach-applications-deep-learning.html）。</nowiki>

…ast3=Draheim |first3=Dirk |title=Frameworks for Collective Intelligence: A Systematic Literature Review |journal=ACM Computing Surveys |date=5 February 2020 …Theoretic Learning in Distributed Control|date=2017|publisher=Handbook of Dynamic Game Theory|url=https://www.ece.ucsb.edu/~jrmarden/files/Learning-Chapter.p

* Dynamics of firm financial evolution and bankruptcy prediction …-World Network with an Elite-Clique: Bringing Embeddedness Theory into the Dynamic Evolution of a Venture Capital Network