搜索结果

• 自复制机器
  …ystems| title=Selected self-organization and the semiotics of evolutionary systems| year=1998| first=Luis M.| last=Rocha|pages=341–358|publisher=Springer, D …ric| last=Drexler| year=1986}}</ref> to distinguish macroscale replicating systems from the microscopic [[nanorobot]]s or "[[assembler (nanotechnology)|assemb
  87 KB（9,620个字） - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:22
• 计算复杂性理论
  Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their resource… Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their resource…
  116 KB（12,851个字） - 2021年3月2日 (二) 15:47
• 海森堡不确定性原理
  …t al., editors. The Tests of Time: Readings in the Development of Physical Theory. Princeton University Press, 2003, p. 412. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvcm4 …t al., editors. The Tests of Time: Readings in the Development of Physical Theory. Princeton University Press, 2003, p. 412. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvcm4
  285 KB（36,825个字） - 2022年6月10日 (五) 18:33
• 动力系统理论 Dynamical Systems Theory
  24 KB（919个字） - 2021年10月24日 (日) 21:59
• 遍历理论
  …g trajectories of dynamical systems. The notion of deterministic dynamical systems assumes that the equations determining the dynamics do not contain any rand …y theory, is based on general notions of [[Measure (mathematics)|measure]] theory. Its initial development was motivated by problems of [[statistical physic
  39 KB（4,090个字） - 2022年10月12日 (三) 15:43
• 模拟计算机
  …ight simulators, the flight computer in aircraft, and for teaching control systems in universities. Perhaps the most relatable example of analog computers are …veloped an electrically driven mechanical analog computer for fire-control systems, based on the differential analyser. It was used by the Imperial Russian Na
  121 KB（13,399个字） - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:04
• 多智能体系统 multi-agent system
  …url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemical-engineering/multi-agent-systems | access-date=2020-01-23}}</ref>上。 …ed information infrastructure for disaster management |journal=Intelligent Systems for Crisis Management |pages=349–355 |date=2013|display-authors=etal|doi=
  24 KB（2,012个字） - 2020年12月27日 (日) 22:49
• 复杂文摘翻译第二期－(摘自Complex Digest 2016.5月文章)
  …facilitated in biological systems by horizontal transmission and in social systems by active spreading strategies of infected individuals.'' …tives and feedback mechanisms that foster the ability of complex dynamical systems to self-organize and lead to a more resilient society and sustainable econo
  91 KB（7,595个字） - 2020年10月14日 (三) 21:03
• 生态系统
  {{About|natural ecosystems|the term used in man-made systems|Digital ecosystem|the system of classifying ecologically homogeneous land… {{Redirect|Biosystem|the journal|BioSystems}}
  122 KB（13,527个字） - 2022年1月19日 (三) 17:50
• 复杂系统 Complex Systems
  …General Features of Complex Systems"].Yaneer, Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems. Retrieved 16 September.</ref>。因此，复杂系统可以看作是'''还
  47 KB（2,634个字） - 2020年7月21日 (二) 10:11
• 社会结构
  …tems]], [[political system|political systems]], [[cultural system|cultural systems]], etc. …tems, such as economic systems, legal systems, political systems, cultural systems, etc.
  29 KB（3,225个字） - 2020年10月27日 (二) 23:04
• 机器人学
  …sed approach], Proc IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, p. 202-208, Poznan, 1994</ref> …chapter=Smart Robots|title=Smart Robots: A Handbook of Intelligent Robotic Systems|last=Hunt|first=V. Daniel|publisher=Chapman and Hall|year=1985|page=141|isb
  213 KB（24,580个字） - 2020年5月7日 (四) 15:02
• 随机过程
  …uthor1=Thomas M. Cover|author2=Joy A. Thomas|title=Elements of Information Theory|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VWq5GG6ycxMC=PT16|year=2012|publisher …Gikhman|author2=Anatoly Vladimirovich Skorokhod|title=Introduction to the Theory of Random Processes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yJyLzG7N7r8C|year
  139 KB（13,874个字） - 2022年3月12日 (六) 08:41
• 热力学发展史
  …]. The development of thermodynamics both drove and was driven by [[atomic theory]]. It also, albeit in a subtle manner, motivated new directions in [[probab …ion. The development of thermodynamics both drove and was driven by atomic theory. It also, albeit in a subtle manner, motivated new directions in probabilit
  67 KB（7,298个字） - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:19
• 模型预测控制
  …ol algorithm is not generally needed to provide adequate control of simple systems, which are often controlled well by generic [[PID controller]]s. Common dyn …ol algorithm is not generally needed to provide adequate control of simple systems, which are often controlled well by generic PID controllers. Common dynamic
  60 KB（7,030个字） - 2022年7月30日 (六) 14:03
• 决策
  …ut|decision making as analyzed in psychology|a broader discipline|Decision theory}} …sbn=978-0805832679 |oclc=44775038 |chapter-url=http://www.its.caltech.edu/~theory/Godfrey-Smith.pdf}}</ref> Studies done at the [[University of Colorado]] ha
  147 KB（16,192个字） - 2022年3月25日 (五) 15:23
• 运筹学
  …vanced statistics.|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/systemsanalysisf00wet_ev9}}</ref> …[[data envelopment analysis]], [[neural networks]], [[Expert System|expert systems]], [[decision analysis]], and the [[analytic hierarchy process]].<ref>{{cit
  73 KB（7,133个字） - 2023年1月21日 (六) 17:48
• 复杂文摘翻译第六期－(摘自Complex Digest 2016.1月文章)
  …. The net result is that much of the sophisticated organization of complex systems may go undetected. '' …ptation, the opposite of that predicted by standard molecular evolutionary theory. We argue that this observation is most likely due to the existence of a co
  44 KB（6,437个字） - 2020年10月14日 (三) 21:27
• 自治代理理论
  …le system theory]] (VST) which models autonomous social [[complex adaptive systems]]. It can be used to model the relationship between an agency and its envi …oston Studies in the Philosophy of Science</ref> which explains why living systems actually live. However, Beer did not make general use of the concept in his
  28 KB（2,976个字） - 2022年5月16日 (一) 09:28
• 叠加原理
  …on|Fundamental physics principle stating that physical solutions of linear systems are linear}} {{About|the superposition principle in linear systems|other uses|Superposition (disambiguation)}}
  49 KB（4,935个字） - 2021年1月26日 (二) 20:54
• 复杂系统生物学
  …itle = The Representation of Biological Systems from the Standpoint of the Theory of Categories | url = | journal = Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics | vol ….G., Menezes, P.B.:(2004). Composition of Transformations: A Framework for Systems with Dynamic Topology. ''International Journal of Computing Anticipatory Sy
  20 KB（1,710个字） - 2020年12月27日 (日) 22:33
• 市场经济
  {{economic systems sidebar|by coordination}} …book|last=Gregory and Stuart|first=Paul & Robert|title=Comparing Economic Systems in the Twenty-First Century|edition=7th|publisher=George Hoffman|year=2004|
  101 KB（10,867个字） - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:20
• 循环神经网络
  …al Information Processing Systems |publisher=Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS) Foundation |volume=21 |pages=545–552 |url=https://papers.nips.cc/p …s.pdf |journal=Electronic Proceedings of the Neural Information Processing Systems Conference |volume=27 |pages=5346 |arxiv=1409.3215 |bibcode=2014arXiv1409.3
  115 KB（13,540个字） - 2022年7月4日 (一) 10:50
• 企业生命周期
  …is closely related to similar processes, as program management cycle or [[systems development life cycle]], and has similar properties to those found in the …ss is closely related to similar processes, as program management cycle or systems development life cycle, and has similar properties to those found in the pr
  24 KB（2,527个字） - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:30
• 人工神经网络
  …in, using a large digital computer|journal=IRE Transactions on Information Theory|year=1956|volume=2|pages=80–93|issue=3}}</ref>.
  161 KB（15,469个字） - 2022年1月9日 (日) 12:11
• 社会影响理论
  '''Social impact theory''' was created by [[Bibb Latané]] in 1981 and consists of four basic rules Social impact theory was created by Bibb Latané in 1981 and consists of four basic rules which
  52 KB（5,760个字） - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:23
• 生成科学
  …elay and in-group favor |journal=Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=57–83 |doi=10.1007/s10588-008-9024-4}}</ref> A …ystems in general has been grouped under the heading of "[[general systems theory]]", particularly by [[Ludwig von Bertalanffy]], [[Anatol Rapoport]], [[Ralp
  15 KB（1,538个字） - 2021年1月20日 (三) 10:48
• 动力系统和微分方程列表
  ==Dynamical systems, in general== *[[Dynamical systems and chaos theory]]
  6 KB（541个字） - 2020年10月25日 (日) 21:10
• 自组织
  …book| last1=Camazine| first1=Scott| title=Self-organization in Biological Systems| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zMgyNN6Ufj0C| series=Princeton studi …ulaz, Guy |date=1999 |title=Swarm intelligence: from natural to artificial systems |isbn=978-0-19-513159-8|publisher=OUP USA|pages=9–11|url=https://books.go
  45 KB（3,398个字） - 2023年1月17日 (二) 20:32
• 诺特定理
  …with a [[Rayleigh dissipation function]]). In particular, [[dissipative]] systems with [[Continuous symmetry|continuous symmetries]] need not have a correspo …systems with a Rayleigh dissipation function). In particular, dissipative systems with continuous symmetries need not have a corresponding conservation law.
  153 KB（20,010个字） - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:03
• Drift plus penalty
  In the mathematical theory of probability, the '''drift-plus-penalty method''' is used for optimizatio …rol for Time Varying Wireless Networks]," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 2915–2934, July 2006.
  40 KB（6,228个字） - 2022年6月10日 (五) 17:01
• 纳什均衡
  …their own strategy.<ref name="Osborne">{{Cite book |title=A Course in Game Theory |last=Osborne |first=Martin J. |last2=Rubinstein |first2=Ariel |date=12 Jul …过改变自己的策略就能得到额外任何好处。<ref name="Osborne">{{Cite book |title=A Course in Game Theory |last=Osborne |first=Martin J. |last2=Rubinstein |first2=Ariel |date=12 Jul
  104 KB（10,716个字） - 2021年12月25日 (六) 21:11
• 社会科学
  …d to promote civic competence|Social studies|the social-political-economic theory first pioneered by Karl Marx|Scientific socialism}} …ociology of [[Max Weber]] firmly demanded this distinction. In this route, theory (description) and prescription were non-overlapping formal discussions of…
  109 KB（12,111个字） - 2020年10月27日 (二) 22:55
• 空间分析
  …name=":14">Berry B J & F Horton (1971) ''Geographic Perspectives on Urban Systems'', John Wiley, N-Y.</ref> applying it to most important cities in the world …sed on mathematical programming, flows among economic sectors, or bid-rent theory. An alternative modeling perspective is to represent the system at the hig
  103 KB（9,875个字） - 2022年6月14日 (二) 00:10
• 信息不对称
  {{Short description|Concept in contract theory and economics}} In [[contract theory]] and [[economics]], '''information asymmetry''' deals with the study of de
  135 KB（15,119个字） - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:13
• 罗伯特罗森
  | quote = Complex Systems Biology and Life’s Logic in memory of Robert Rosen
  31 KB（1,896个字） - 2022年3月23日 (三) 15:28
• 企业架构
  {{about|the technique/methodology|Sparx Systems Enterprise Architect|Enterprise Architect (software)}} …development and business change – in relation to the business information systems that the business depends on.
  63 KB（6,607个字） - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:29
• 博弈论 Game Theory
  |keywords=博弈论,囚徒困境,对策论, game theory, théorème de jeu …代数学的一个新分支，也是运筹学的一个重要学科，在'''社会科学 Social science''' 、'''逻辑学 Logic'''、'''系统科学 Systems science'''和'''计算机科学 Computer science''' 中也有应用。 博
  71 KB（3,123个字） - 2020年4月20日 (一) 12:56
• 线性系统
  {{About|the systems theory concept|the linear algebra concept|System of linear equations|the algebraic In [[systems theory]], a '''linear system''' is a [[mathematical model]] of a [[system]] based
  11 KB（1,231个字） - 2022年4月10日 (日) 10:39
• 生物符号学
  …ik_in_the_19th_century The term ‘Biosemiotik’ in the 19th century.] ''Sign Systems Studies'' 50(1): 173–178.</ref> but [[Thomas Sebeok]] and [[Thure von Uex …, see: Kull, Kalevi 2022. The term ‘Biosemiotik’ in the 19th century. Sign Systems Studies 50(1): 173–178. but Thomas Sebeok and Thure von Uexküll have imp
  38 KB（4,000个字） - 2022年6月10日 (五) 18:27
• 卷积神经网络
  …input. They have applications in image and video recognition, recommender systems, image classification, image segmentation, medical image analysis, natural …87be6106a3b84-Paper.pdf |journal=Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems |volume=1 |pages=31–40}}</ref>
  220 KB（25,639个字） - 2022年7月4日 (一) 10:44
• 基于主体的模型 Agent-based model
  …ir |last2=Hussain |year=2011 |title=Agent-based Computing from Multi-agent Systems to Agent-Based Models: A Visual Survey |journal=Scientometrics |volume=89… …l |title=Agent-based modeling: Methods and techniques for simulating human systems |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Stat
  55 KB（4,627个字） - 2020年11月15日 (日) 18:40
• 量子叠加态
  …ple of a physically observable manifestation of the wave nature of quantum systems is the [[Interference (wave propagation)|interference]] peaks from an [[ele …ple of a physically observable manifestation of the wave nature of quantum systems is the interference peaks from an electron beam in a double-slit experiment
  105 KB（12,283个字） - 2021年2月1日 (一) 22:45
• 集体智能
  …arning in Distributed Control|date=2017|publisher=Handbook of Dynamic Game Theory|url=https://www.ece.ucsb.edu/~jrmarden/files/Learning-Chapter.pdf|access-da …organism的概念结合在一起，产生了关于集体智能如何运作的理论。后来，他展示了如何用计算机生成的 复杂自适应系统Complex adaptive systems和 遗传算法Genetic algorithms（ 由约翰·霍兰德John Holland所开
  106 KB（7,760个字） - 2023年8月9日 (三) 16:08
• 自创生理论
  …ref>For a discussion on the evolution and development of autopoietic legal systems, see, {{cite book | first = Neil T. | last = Lyons | chapter = Autopoiesis: …(It's Turtles All The Way Down) |journal=International Journal of General Systems |volume=21 |pages=267–269 |issue=2 |doi=10.1080/03081079208945080}}</ref>
  56 KB（1,509个字） - 2022年1月28日 (五) 22:51
• Elias Bareinboim
  …ia, Los Angeles (UCLA), 2014. Title: Generalizability in Causal Inference: Theory and Algorithms. Advisor: Judea Pearl. Postdoctoral Scholar, Cognitive Systems Lab/UCLA, Judea Pearl, Fall/2014-Summer/2015.
  29 KB（2,573个字） - 2022年7月11日 (一) 22:11
• Swarma Club
  …th. The topics cover artificial intelligence, statistical physics, complex systems, biology, sociology, etc. …ated a new model for interdisciplinary research into economics and complex systems. As one of the first scholars to study complexity at the Santa Fe Institute
  25 KB（3,539个字） - 2022年9月3日 (六) 23:42
• 遍历假设
  …1923 reprint.) It was used to prove equipartition of energy in the kinetic theory of gases</ref> says that, over long periods of time, the time spent by a sy …m does ''not'' imply that the ergodic hypothesis holds for all Hamiltonian systems.
  12 KB（1,317个字） - 2020年10月25日 (日) 21:14
• 计算社会学
  …oldspink |first=C |year=2002 |title=Methodological Implications of Complex Systems Approaches to Sociality: Simulation as a Foundation for Knowledge |url=http
  37 KB（2,798个字） - 2021年6月17日 (四) 17:36
• 背压路由
  …r|the term "back pressure" in describing fluid flow in piping and air vent systems|back pressure}} …eueing theory]], a discipline within the mathematical [[probability theory|theory of probability]], the '''backpressure routing algorithm''' is a method for
  112 KB（13,721个字） - 2022年6月14日 (二) 17:34

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