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网络科学
…型。” <ref name="NRC">{{cite book|title=Network Science |author=Committee on Network Science for Future Army Applications |publisher=National Research Council… …图与无限图的理论 ''Theory of finite and infinite graphs''》。 <ref>{{cite book|title=Theory of finite and infinite graphs |author=Dénes Kőnig|publisher=Birkhäuser B

62 KB（3,789个字） - 2022年1月6日 (四) 13:35
复杂文摘翻译第四期－(摘自Complex Digest 2016.3月文章)
…equation, evolutionary game theory, Markov processes and chemical reaction networks all describe the dynamics of a population or probability distribution. Und == Temporal Network Analysis of Literary Texts ==

79 KB（11,612个字） - 2020年10月14日 (三) 22:13
Physics-informed neural networks
…sics-informed nerural networks.png|thumb|upright=3|Physics-informed neural networks for solving Navier–Stokes equations|307x307px]] …on approximation. This way, embedding this prior information into a neural network results in enhancing the information content of the available data, facilit

36 KB（4,216个字） - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:03
网络模体 Network motifs
所有网络，包括生物网络 biological networks、社交网络 social networks、技术网络（例如计算机网络和电路）等，都可以用图的 …aghi MK Z |title=Building Blocks of Biological Networks: A Review on Major Network Motif Discovery Algorithms |journal=IET Systems Biology |volume=6 |issue=5

61 KB（4,569个字） - 2020年5月17日 (日) 12:54
生物神经元模型
…ral network|network]] effects). To accelerate the convergence to a unified theory, we list several models in each category, and where applicable, also refere …f many cells (network effects). To accelerate the convergence to a unified theory, we list several models in each category, and where applicable, also refere

244 KB（27,017个字） - 2022年3月28日 (一) 21:21
复杂文摘翻译第六期－(摘自Complex Digest 2016.1月文章)
…ation flow. We also address an auxiliary consequence: The proliferation of networks as a now-common theoretical model for large-scale systems, in concert with == The angular nature of road networks ==

44 KB（6,437个字） - 2020年10月14日 (三) 21:27
复杂文摘翻译第五期－(摘自Complex Digest 2016.2月文章)
''Network Science / Volume 4 / Issue 02 / June 2016, pp 141-163'' …udy, we arrive at a basic model explaining these observations based on the theory of phase transitions in complex systems. We studied the link between spatia

70 KB（9,988个字） - 2020年10月14日 (三) 22:12
复杂文摘翻译第一期－(摘自Complex Digest 2016.6月文章)
…法：采集Twitter上的全球趋势（Towards a standard sampling methodology on online social networks: collecting global trends on Twitter） == …ed to collect and summarize data. Sampling the content of an Online Social Network (OSN) plays an important role as a knowledge discovery tool.''

61 KB（4,970个字） - 2020年10月14日 (三) 21:02
复杂文摘翻译第一期－2016.07
…法：采集Twitter上的全球趋势（Towards a standard sampling methodology on online social networks: collecting global trends on Twitter） == …ed to collect and summarize data. Sampling the content of an Online Social Network (OSN) plays an important role as a knowledge discovery tool.''

65 KB（5,230个字） - 2020年10月14日 (三) 21:26
Queueing theory
…orks one typically tries to obtain the [[equilibrium distribution]] of the network, although in many applications the study of the [[transient state]] is fund …ueue lengths and waiting time can be predicted.<ref name="sun" /> Queueing theory is generally considered a branch of [[operations research]] because the res

35 KB（4,924个字） - 2022年6月10日 (五) 17:01
社会性昆虫的任务分配与划分
A dominant theory of explaining the self-organized division of labor in social insect societi A dominant theory of explaining the self-organized division of labor in social insect societi

48 KB（5,515个字） - 2021年9月18日 (六) 21:32
Lyapunov optimization
…ion to [[optimal control]] in [[Queueing_theory#Queueing_networks|queueing networks]]. …rol a dynamical system. Lyapunov functions are used extensively in control theory to ensure different forms of system stability. The state of a system at a…

13 KB（2,097个字） - 2022年6月10日 (五) 17:01
网络效应 network effect
…ldcat.org/oclc/39210116|title=Information rules : a strategic guide to the network economy|date=1999|publisher=Harvard Business School Press|others=Varian, Ha

27 KB（1,384个字） - 2021年2月4日 (四) 21:38
模拟
…lds developed largely independently, but 20th-century studies of [[systems theory]] and [[cybernetics]] combined with spreading use of computers across all… …ields developed largely independently, but 20th-century studies of systems theory and cybernetics combined with spreading use of computers across all those…

191 KB（21,929个字） - 2020年10月27日 (二) 22:12
模拟计算机
…the continuous variation aspect of physical phenomena such as [[Electrical network|electrical]], [[Mechanics|mechanical]], or [[Hydraulics|hydraulic]] quantit …ems in nuclear physics and in the design of structures. More than 50 large network analyzers were built by the end of the 1950s.

121 KB（13,399个字） - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:04
信息级联
…ior/|title=The Difference Between Information Cascades and Herd Behavior : Networks Course blog for INFO 2040/CS 2850/Econ 2040/SOC 2090|access-date=2019-04-1 …onal cascade is a phenomenon described in behavioral economics and network theory in which a number of people make the same decision in a sequential fashion.

67 KB（7,925个字） - 2022年4月26日 (二) 17:19
生物网络
…t3=Ali|date=2014-10-07|title=Advanced Fault Diagnosis Methods in Molecular Networks|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=9|issue=10|pages=e108830|doi=10.1371/journal.pone. …络中有多么靠近中心位置<ref name="Proulx">{{cite journal |author= Proulx, S.R. |title= Network thinking in ecology and evolution |journal= Trends in Ecology and Evolution

26 KB（1,722个字） - 2021年11月14日 (日) 15:47
决策
…ut|decision making as analyzed in psychology|a broader discipline|Decision theory}} …sbn=978-0805832679 |oclc=44775038 |chapter-url=http://www.its.caltech.edu/~theory/Godfrey-Smith.pdf}}</ref> Studies done at the [[University of Colorado]] ha

147 KB（16,192个字） - 2022年3月25日 (五) 15:23
空间网络
…g and understanding the structure, resilience and the evolution of spatial networks is crucial for many different fields ranging from urbanism to epidemiology

14 KB（1,347个字） - 2023年10月8日 (日) 23:14
McCulloch & Pitts神经网络
…of Memristive Threshold Logic Circuits|journal=IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems|volume=PP|issue=99|pages=1734–1746|doi=10.1109/TNNL …ored. Oscillating activation functions can improve gradient flow in neural networks and allow functions to be learnt with fewer neurons. For example the bipol

44 KB（5,065个字） - 2022年1月5日 (三) 14:53
互惠性
{{Network Science}} …structure]], reciprocity is a quantitative measure used to study [[complex network]]s.

14 KB（1,569个字） - 2021年1月20日 (三) 11:40
网络动态学
…y]], [[physics]], [[sociology]], [[economics]], [[computer science]], etc. Networked systems are typically characterized as [[complex systems]] consisting of …biology, chemistry, physics, sociology, economics, computer science, etc. Networked systems are typically characterized as complex systems consisting of many

4 KB（382个字） - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:23
Drift plus penalty
…the '''drift-plus-penalty method''' is used for optimization of [[queueing network]]s and other [[stochastic system]]s. …stabilizing a queueing network while also minimizing the time average of a network penalty function. It can be used to optimize performance objectives such…

40 KB（6,228个字） - 2022年6月10日 (五) 17:01
社会学习数学建模
…r |first2=Asuman |date=2010 |title=Opinion Dynamics and Learning in Social Networks |doi=10.1007/s13235-010-0004-1 |journal=Dynamic Games and Applications |vo …w agents process the information received from their friends in the social network. Some of the main questions asked in the literature include:

16 KB（1,850个字） - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:20
社交网络上的谣言传播
…rticularly, we can view rumor spread as a [[stochastic process]] in social networks. …s, there has been a growing interest in rumor propagation in Online social networks problems where different approaches have been proposed to investigate it.

21 KB（2,450个字） - 2022年7月29日 (五) 10:59
流态机
…ime varying input into a [[spatio-temporal pattern]] of activations in the network nodes. The spatio-temporal patterns of activation are read out by [[Linear …he time varying input into a spatio-temporal pattern of activations in the network nodes. The spatio-temporal patterns of activation are read out by linear di

9 KB（1,000个字） - 2022年6月8日 (三) 21:24
商业社交
…01-01|location=London|pages=1|language=English|chapter=Chapter 01: What is networking?}}</ref> …ed by networking meetings, social media, personal networking, and business networking.

26 KB（2,771个字） - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:22
市场
…economic system as being coordinated by the price mechanism....in economic theory we find that the allocation of factors of production between different uses …economic system as being coordinated by the price mechanism....in economic theory we find that the allocation of factors of production between different uses

178 KB（19,982个字） - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:16
社会传播
…century, much of the study of social contagion involves [[Internet|online networks]] and [[Online community|communities]].]] …or conditions spreading spontaneously through a group or [[Social network|network]]. The phenomenon has been discussed by [[Social sciences|social scientists

31 KB（3,478个字） - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:27
深度学习
…supervised_learninghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_learning#Deep_neural_networks 半监督]，或者是[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsupervised_learning …fry|date=2012|title=ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks|url=https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~kriz/imagenet_classification_with_deep_con

92 KB（8,320个字） - 2020年10月16日 (五) 13:03
赫布理论
{{short description|Neuroscientific theory}} …lso called '''Hebb's rule''', '''Hebb's postulate''', and '''cell assembly theory'''. Hebb states it as follows:

61 KB（6,605个字） - 2022年7月18日 (一) 00:12
冯诺伊曼
…almazelmélet axiomatikus felépítése (Axiomatic construction of general set theory) [[Class (set theory)]]|

427 KB（49,934个字） - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:19
大规模脑网络
…Bressler|first1=Steven L.|last2=Menon|first2=Vinod|title=Large scale brain networks in cognition: emerging methods and principles|journal=Trends in Cognitive …sler2">{{cite journal|last1=Bressler|first1=Steven L.|title=Neurocognitive networks|journal=Scholarpedia|volume=3|issue=2|pages=1567|doi=10.4249/scholarpedia.

23 KB（2,064个字） - 2022年4月10日 (日) 15:58
图论 Graph theory
|keywords=图论,Graph theory,图网络 '''图论 Graph theory'''是指研究图和网络的数学分支，常被认为是'''组合数学

36 KB（2,374个字） - 2020年8月14日 (五) 08:55
统计物理、神经网络与社会科学读书会
…ytype2=tf_ipsecsha Bejan, A., & Marden, J. H. (2006). Unifying constructal theory for scale effects in running, swimming and flying. Journal of Experimental …ayes.wustl.edu/etj/articles/theory.1.pdf Jaynes, E. T. (1957). Information theory and statistical mechanics. Physical review, 106(4), 620.]

19 KB（774个字） - 2020年10月16日 (五) 17:12
众包
…The crucial prerequisite is the use of the open call format and the large network of potential laborers.</blockquote> …The crucial prerequisite is the use of the open call format and the large network of potential laborers.

247 KB（27,473个字） - 2022年1月15日 (六) 12:01
沃伦·麦卡洛克
| fields = [[Cybernetics]] [[Artificial neural network]] [[Neuropsychology]] [[Biophysics]] [[Computer Science]] …rocesses in the brain and the other focused on the application of [[neural networks]] to [[artificial intelligence]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=McCulloch|first=

24 KB（2,519个字） - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:25
Swarma Club
…cial intelligence" is published. In the October of 2016, the symposium on "Network, geometry, and machine learning" jointly organized by Kai-feng foundation, …n Science" which is held in 2015, Nanjing. And also we held the symposium "Network, Geometry, and Machine Learning" which is supported by the Kaifeng funding

25 KB（3,539个字） - 2022年9月3日 (六) 23:42
无标度网络 Scale-free network
'''无标度网络 scale-free network'''是一种[[度分布]]（即对复杂网络中节点度数的总体描述 …1ea-991e-0242ac1a0005 "Structure and tie strengths in mobile communication networks"].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, doi:10.1073/pnas.061024

66 KB（2,924个字） - 2021年8月1日 (日) 09:11
生成科学
…elay and in-group favor |journal=Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=57–83 |doi=10.1007/s10588-008-9024-4}}</ref> A …ystems in general has been grouped under the heading of "[[general systems theory]]", particularly by [[Ludwig von Bertalanffy]], [[Anatol Rapoport]], [[Ralp

15 KB（1,538个字） - 2021年1月20日 (三) 10:48
复杂文摘翻译第二期－(摘自Complex Digest 2016.5月文章)
…e quickly than a beneficial mutation. Second, in an epidemiological social network approach, we show that infections that cause increased connectivity lead to …nologies play a crucial role in this process, as Web 2.0 and online social networks promote cooperation and collaboration on unprecedented scales.

91 KB（7,595个字） - 2020年10月14日 (三) 21:03
系统设计
…te web|url=http://systemic-design.net/sdrn/|title=Systemic Design Research Network « Systemic Design|website=systemic-design.net|access-date=18 April 2018|ar …eloped within the design practice and through the Systemic Design Research Network, focusing on different aspects of the issue. Different academic groups have

34 KB（3,670个字） - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:28
贝叶斯网络

49 KB（3,669个字） - 2021年5月20日 (四) 11:07
罗家德
…ess Theory into the Dynamic Evolution of a Venture Capital Network. Social Network. …, Xiaoming, Luo, Jar-Der and Margret Boos (Eds.), Interdisciplinary Social Network Analysis, Chapter 4:73-104. NY: Taylor & Francis Group.

22 KB（899个字） - 2021年10月5日 (二) 08:38
枢纽
[[File:Network_representation_of_brain_connectivity.jpg|thumb|right|图1：大脑连接性

12 KB（498个字） - 2021年11月3日 (三) 20:39
互信息
已由[[用户:Yillia Jing]]进行初步翻译，已由[[用户:Flipped]]进行审校。{{Information theory}} …th>. The circle on the left (red and violet) is the [[Entropy (information theory)|individual entropy]] <math>H(X)</math>, with the red being the [[condition

106 KB（13,062个字） - 2021年2月18日 (四) 09:49
动态网络分析 Dynamic network analysis
…entrality, dynamic motifs, and cycles of social interactions.] In Adaptive Networks (pp. 39-50). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.</ref>

10 KB（514个字） - 2020年10月25日 (日) 16:14
数据可视化
…s a branch of [[descriptive statistics]] by some, but also as a [[grounded theory]] development tool by others. Increased amounts of data created by Internet …values. Fermat and [[Blaise Pascal]]'s work on statistics and probability theory laid the groundwork for what we now conceptualize as data.<ref name="Spring

74 KB（7,043个字） - 2021年11月11日 (四) 00:30
运筹学
…conometrics|econometric methods]], [[data envelopment analysis]], [[neural networks]], [[Expert System|expert systems]], [[decision analysis]], and the [[anal …oblems involving complex decisions ([[problem of points]]) by using [[Game theory|game-theoretic]] ideas and [[Expected value|expected values]]; others, such

73 KB（7,133个字） - 2023年1月21日 (六) 17:48
气候适应力
…g a priority, although it could be argued that a significant amount of the theory has yet to be translated into practice. Despite this, there is a robust and …g a priority, although it could be argued that a significant amount of the theory has yet to be translated into practice. Despite this, there is a robust and

180 KB（19,246个字） - 2022年1月19日 (三) 17:55
神经场
…神经元网络。Wilson和 Cowan<ref name=":1">H R Wilson and J D Cowan. A mathematical theory of the functional dynamics of cortical and thalamic nervous tissue. Kyberne …09</ref> 和 Bressloff <ref name=":6">P C Bressloff. Stochastic neural field theory and the system-size expansion. SIAM J. Applied Mathematics, 70:1488-1521,…

25 KB（1,812个字） - 2022年6月19日 (日) 10:34
模板:Queueing theory
| name = Queueing theory | title = [[Queueing theory]]

2 KB（248个字） - 2022年6月10日 (五) 17:02
生命系统的组织
…, which must account for the peculiar characteristics of life. Then system theory, with the development of concepts such as feedback, homeostasis, and open… …membrane, with their external medium. It is a dynamic, integrated chemical network of incredible sophistication (see for example Alberts et al.,1989; Raven an

80 KB（6,761个字） - 2020年10月21日 (三) 23:37
小世界网络
…0px|缩略图|右|小世界网络的例子中心比其他节点大平均[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_(graph_theory) 度]3.833 平均最短路径长度1.803 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clu …le:第二个图.png|200px|缩略图|右|随机图平均[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_(graph_theory) 度]2.833 平均最短路径长度2.109 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clu

30 KB（2,123个字） - 2023年1月17日 (二) 22:39
用户讨论:Qige96
…last=Casti |first=J |year=1999 |title=The Computer as Laboratory: Toward a Theory of Complex Adaptive Systems |journal=Complexity |volume=4 |issue=5 |pages=1 …Emergence and communication in computational sociology]." Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 43.1 (2013): 87-110.</ref>

47 KB（3,511个字） - 2020年5月13日 (三) 19:39
空间统计学
…in) clustering on flows. Computational methods such as [[artificial neural networks]] can also estimate spatial interaction relationships among locations and …igin) clustering on flows. Computational methods such as artificial neural networks can also estimate spatial interaction relationships among locations and ca

136 KB（14,537个字） - 2022年1月19日 (三) 17:58
集智俱乐部读书会
* [https://campus.swarma.org/course/2492 Hegel, Marx, Value Theory | 宏观金融读书会第 3 期] 主讲人薛晓明 * Financial stability in networks of financial institutions and market infrastructures

72 KB（2,125个字） - 2024年3月1日 (五) 16:13
信息生产：无监督学习
…hael I. |last1=Jordan |first2=Christopher M. |last2=Bishop |chapter=Neural Networks |editor=Allen B. Tucker |title=Computer Science Handbook, Second Edition… [[Generative adversarial networks]] can also be used with supervised learning, though they can also be appli

11 KB（1,470个字） - 2020年4月28日 (二) 08:02
群体智能
…archers Pierre Lévy and [[Derrick de Kerckhove]], it refers to capacity of networked [[ICTs]] (Information communication technologies) to enhance the collecti …researchers Pierre Lévy and Derrick de Kerckhove, it refers to capacity of networked ICTs (Information communication technologies) to enhance the collective…

245 KB（27,545个字） - 2021年7月20日 (二) 17:39
动态系统理论
…tion|least action principle]]. When difference equations are employed, the theory is called [[discrete time|''discrete dynamical systems'']]. When the time… …s of a least action principle. When difference equations are employed, the theory is called discrete dynamical systems. When the time variable runs over a se

54 KB（5,714个字） - 2022年1月15日 (六) 12:53
朋友的朋友
==平衡理论Balance theory== {{Main|Balance theory}}

15 KB（1,524个字） - 2022年7月29日 (五) 11:03
数理生物学
* Recent development of mathematical tools such as [[chaos theory]] to help understand complex, non-linear mechanisms in biology * Recent development of mathematical tools such as chaos theory to help understand complex, non-linear mechanisms in biology

75 KB（8,339个字） - 2022年6月10日 (五) 19:25
社会科学
…d to promote civic competence|Social studies|the social-political-economic theory first pioneered by Karl Marx|Scientific socialism}} …ociology of [[Max Weber]] firmly demanded this distinction. In this route, theory (description) and prescription were non-overlapping formal discussions of…

109 KB（12,111个字） - 2020年10月27日 (二) 22:55
模式识别
…bilistic algorithms is this value mathematically grounded in [[probability theory]]. Non-probabilistic confidence values can in general not be given any spec …ates as closely as possible" needs to be defined rigorously. In [[decision theory]], this is defined by specifying a [[loss function]] or cost function that

78 KB（8,747个字） - 2021年2月17日 (三) 21:17
计算社会学
…last=Casti |first=J |year=1999 |title=The Computer as Laboratory: Toward a Theory of Complex Adaptive Systems |journal=Complexity |volume=4 |issue=5 |pages=1

37 KB（2,798个字） - 2021年6月17日 (四) 17:36
集智学园系列课程
# 分享二：Neural Dynamics on Complex Networks（臧承熙） # 分享十二：Temporal attention recurrent graph neural network（陈昱中）

72 KB（1,930个字） - 2021年6月28日 (一) 16:34
压缩感知
…ear=2006|last1=Donoho|first1=D.L.|journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory|volume=52|issue=4|pages=1289–1306}}</ref> This idea is the basis of compr …h>L^1</math>-norm was used in [[computational statistics]]. In statistical theory, the <math>L^1</math>-norm was used by [[George W. Brown (academic)|George

68 KB（7,082个字） - 2021年11月19日 (五) 18:28
计算社会科学
…last=Casti |first=J |year=1999 |title=The Computer as Laboratory: Toward a Theory of Complex Adaptive Systems |journal=Complexity |volume=4 |issue=5 |pages=1 …Emergence and communication in computational sociology]." Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 43.1 (2013): 87-110.</ref>

48 KB（3,455个字） - 2020年5月19日 (二) 21:14
网络中心性
…多用于衡量中心性的术语都反映出了它们的社会学起源。<ref name="NewmanNetworks">Newman, M.E.J. 2010. ''Networks: An Introduction.'' Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.</ref>中心性不 …Stephen P.|year= 2005 |title= Centrality and Network Flow |journal=Social Networks |volume= 27|issue= |pages= 55–71|doi=10.1016/j.socnet.2004.11.008 |url=

42 KB（2,488个字） - 2022年2月26日 (六) 21:25
神经同步
…d interact with other people through processes like [[mentalization]] or [[theory of mind]].<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last1=Schilbach|first1=Leonhard|la …and and interact with other people through processes like mentalization or theory of mind. Given that it relies on measuring brain activity, neural synchrony

100 KB（10,974个字） - 2022年3月25日 (五) 15:15
网络可控性
…i|first2=Caterina|last3=Capobianco|first3=Enrico|date=2017|title=Multitype Network-Guided Target Controllability in Phenotypically Characterized Osteosarcoma: 考虑'''复杂网络 Complex Network'''上的经典线性时不变动力学

14 KB（847个字） - 2021年7月31日 (六) 21:30
节点中心性 Centrality
…Stephen P.|year= 2005 |title= Centrality and Network Flow |journal=Social Networks |volume= 27|issue= |pages= 55–71|doi=10.1016/j.socnet.2004.11.008 |url=

32 KB（1,818个字） - 2020年10月22日 (四) 11:11
闫小勇
…Xiao-Yong Yan, Tao Zhou*. Destination choice game: A spatial interaction theory on human mobility. Scientific Reports. 2019, 9: 9466. (IF:4.011) ==== 网络结构与动力学 Structure and dynamics of complex networks ====

14 KB（821个字） - 2020年7月28日 (二) 17:03
基于主体的模型 Agent-based model
…. |last2=Miller |first2=J.H. |title=Artificial Adaptive Agents in Economic Theory |year=1991 |journal=American Economic Review |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=365 …ramework for Modeling Complex Adaptive Systems using Agent-based & Complex Network-based Methods [https://www.springer.com/biomed/neuroscience/book/978-94-007

55 KB（4,627个字） - 2020年11月15日 (日) 18:40
链路分析
…01, [http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/pub/networks/doc/Seminar/Krebs.pdf Mapping networks of terrorist cells], Connections 24, 43–52.</ref>

18 KB（1,048个字） - 2021年8月17日 (二) 12:32
新陈代谢
…{cite journal | vauthors = Hoyle T | title = The digestive system: linking theory and practice | journal = British Journal of Nursing | volume = 6 | issue = …S, Angusti A, Manfredini S | title = The antioxidants and pro-antioxidants network: an overview | journal = Current Pharmaceutical Design | volume = 10 | issu

96 KB（6,998个字） - 2022年1月4日 (二) 15:13
二分网络
…ar=2005|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-642-14278-9|url=http://diestel-graph-theory.com/}}</ref><ref>{{citation In the mathematical field of graph theory, a bipartite graph (or bigraph) is a graph whose vertices can be divided in

36 KB（4,055个字） - 2020年9月1日 (二) 18:33
Reading club of the Self-generating Structure（RCSGS）
Self-Reproducing Automata, autocatalysis, and autopoietic theory, which are closely related to the "Self-reference" structure but dissociate …urish due to the advent of data and network science and distributed neural network-based artificial intelligence.

38 KB（5,242个字） - 2022年6月15日 (三) 19:45
随机游走
…rived from the fact that simple random walk is a [[martingale (probability theory)|martingale]]. And these expectations and hitting probabilities can be comp …lost forever".<ref>{{Cite book| last=Durrett|first=Rick|title=Probability: Theory and Examples|url=https://archive.org/details/probabilitytheor00rdur|url-acc

109 KB（13,554个字） - 2024年2月21日 (三) 11:16
复杂系统 Complex Systems
网络经常用来刻画复杂系统中的复杂性。因此，把复杂系统当作网络来研究，可以使图论和[[网络科学 network science]]得到广泛应用。例如，一些复杂系统也是复杂网络 …m.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4355725 "Localized attacks on spatially embedded networks with dependencies"]. Scientific Reports. 5 (1): 8934. Bibcode:2015NatSR...

47 KB（2,634个字） - 2020年7月21日 (二) 10:11
模板:Complex systems
|list3title=Networks |list3=[[Scale-free network]]s 

3 KB（294个字） - 2021年7月3日 (六) 17:18
连续动力系统
…tract algebra]], [[graph theory]], [[dynamical system]]s and [[probability theory]]. …atorics, abstract algebra, graph theory, dynamical systems and probability theory.

11 KB（1,346个字） - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:23
生成模型
…increasingly probabilistic, allowing more domain knowledge and probability theory to be applied. In practice different approaches are used, depending on the …increasingly probabilistic, allowing more domain knowledge and probability theory to be applied. In practice different approaches are used, depending on the

39 KB（4,720个字） - 2022年6月29日 (三) 14:35
脉冲时序依赖可塑性
…thor=Taylor MM |title=The Problem of Stimulus Structure in the Behavioural Theory of Perception |journal=South African Journal of Psychology |volume=3 |pages According to the [[Hebbian theory|Hebbian rule]], synapses increase their efficiency if the synapse persisten

41 KB（3,855个字） - 2022年3月28日 (一) 21:29
神经回路
…e-date=2015-09-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref>1949年，赫布 Hebb在其理论（即赫布理论 Hebbian theory）中提出了神经元学习的第一定律。赫布理论认为， …rehension. Gray dots represent areas of language comprehension, creating a network for comprehending all language. The semantic circuit of the motor system,…

28 KB（2,431个字） - 2022年6月26日 (日) 19:05
度分布
…tter|date=2019-03-04|title=Rare and everywhere: Perspectives on scale-free networks|journal=Nature Communications|language=en|volume=10|issue=1|pages=1016|doi …im S. |last8=Christensen |first8=Kim |title=Identifying time dependence in network growth |journal=Physical Review Research |date=18 June 2020 |volume=2 |issu

16 KB（1,219个字） - 2021年3月5日 (五) 20:59
纳什均衡
…their own strategy.<ref name="Osborne">{{Cite book |title=A Course in Game Theory |last=Osborne |first=Martin J. |last2=Rubinstein |first2=Ariel |date=12 Jul …过改变自己的策略就能得到额外任何好处。<ref name="Osborne">{{Cite book |title=A Course in Game Theory |last=Osborne |first=Martin J. |last2=Rubinstein |first2=Ariel |date=12 Jul

104 KB（10,716个字） - 2021年12月25日 (六) 21:11
社会结构
…ogy|''meso'']] scale, it concerns the structure of [[social network|social networks]] between individuals or organizations. On the ''[[Microsociology|micro]]' …arge social groups. On the meso scale, it concerns the structure of social networks between individuals or organizations. On the micro scale, "social structur

29 KB（3,225个字） - 2020年10月27日 (二) 23:04
系统哲学
…new scientific paradigm".<ref>Bertalanffy, L. von, (1976). General System Theory. New York: George Braziller, pp. xxi</ref> …as a new scientific paradigm".Bertalanffy, L. von, (1976). General System Theory. New York: George Braziller, pp. xxi

74 KB（8,006个字） - 2023年1月23日 (一) 22:29
复杂适应系统 Complex adaptive system
…url=http://tejas.iimb.ac.in/articles/12.php|title=Insights from Complexity Theory: Understanding Organisations better |publisher= by Assoc. Prof. Amit Gupta, …_whole_looks_at_complexity_theory_which_wants_to_understand.html|title=The Theory of Everything and Then Some|last=Auerbach|first=David|date=2016-01-19|work=

35 KB（2,235个字） - 2020年11月21日 (六) 00:10
人工智能

155 KB（10,443个字） - 2021年8月8日 (日) 20:41
社会仿真
…lex socio-technical systems: [[Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory]], and was the founding president of the North American Association of Comp …e behaviors. These behaviors as a whole help to define the workings of the network. ABM focuses on human social interactions and how people work together and

53 KB（6,228个字） - 2020年10月27日 (二) 23:03
图的绘制 Graph drawing
图形或'''[[网络图 network diagram]]'''的绘制是通过从图形抽象出的顶点和边表示的。

27 KB（2,134个字） - 2020年12月28日 (一) 00:01
邓巴数 Dunbar's number
…the size distribution of social groups with information theory on complex networks |journal=Preprint |year=2009 |first=A. |last=Hernando |first2=D. |last2=Vi …中时期的朋友。<ref>{{cite news |title=Sorry, You May Have Gone Over Your Limit Of Network Friends |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB119518271549595364?mod=googlene

22 KB（1,460个字） - 2020年8月3日 (一) 16:26
短期突触可塑性
*{{Bibitem article 2|Persistent Activity in Neural Networks with Dynamic Synapses.|PLoS Computational Biology.|3(2)|2007|e35|Barak|Omr *{{Bibitem article 2|Dynamic afferent synapses to decision-making networks improve performance in tasks requiring stimulus associations and discrimin

34 KB（2,837个字） - 2024年3月5日 (二) 13:00
巴拉巴西网络科学 Network Science
[[File:Network Science_e.jpg|300px|thumb|《Network Science》封面]] 英文书名：[https://www.amazon.com/Linked-New-Science-Networks/dp/0738206679 Network Science]

19 KB（313个字） - 2020年10月26日 (一) 23:08
中心性
…Stephen P.|year= 2005 |title= Centrality and Network Flow |journal=Social Networks |volume= 27|issue= |pages= 55–71|doi=10.1016/j.socnet.2004.11.008 |url=

29 KB（1,597个字） - 2020年4月22日 (三) 18:20
兴奋-抑制平衡
…vity in neuronal networks showed that E/I balance emerges naturally if the network is sparsely connected (van Vreeswijk and Sompolinsky, 1996; Vogels et al., …ously monitor both the excitatory and the inhibitory activity in the local network.

61 KB（6,049个字） - 2022年6月15日 (三) 16:02
储备池计算
…hm|first1=André|last2=Lüdge|first2=Kathy|date=2018-08-03|title=Multiplexed networks: reservoir computing with virtual and real nodes|journal=Journal of Physic "An overview of reservoir computing: theory, applications, and implementations."

23 KB（1,635个字） - 2022年6月26日 (日) 18:27
社会影响理论
'''Social impact theory''' was created by [[Bibb Latané]] in 1981 and consists of four basic rules Social impact theory was created by Bibb Latané in 1981 and consists of four basic rules which

52 KB（5,760个字） - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:23

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