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…e, 1904).jpg|thumb|The [[centrifugal governor]] is an early [[proportional control]] mechanism.]] The centrifugal governor is an early proportional control mechanism.

{{short description|Interdisciplinary branch of biology and engineering}} …[[Electrical engineering|electrical and computer engineering]], [[control engineering]] and [[evolutionary biology]].

…and quadratic programs with an analog circuit|journal=Computers & Chemical Engineering|year=2014|volume=70|pages=160–171|doi=10.1016/j.compchemeng.2014.01.011|u …his predictive ability. MPC is nearly universally implemented as a digital control, although there is research into achieving faster response times with speci

{{term|[[Abstraction (software engineering)|abstraction]]}} {{defn|no=1|In [[software engineering]] and {{gli|computer science}}, the process of removing physical, spatial,

{{term|[[abstraction (software engineering)|abstraction]]}} …r functions.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Abraham |first1=A. |title=Fuzzy Systems Engineering: Theory and Practice |volume=181 |pages=53–83 |year=2005 |editor-last=Ned

…ring]], [[computer engineering]], [[mechanical engineering]], [[electronic engineering]] and others. …tion engineering, computer engineering, mechanical engineering, electronic engineering and others.

…ation of [[technology]] for [[performance tuning]] or optimizing, [[safety engineering]], [[Experiment|testing]], [[training]], [[education]], and [[video game]]s …h as simulation of technology for performance tuning or optimizing, safety engineering, testing, training, education, and video games. Often, computer experiments

…''Bombardier's Information File'' (BIF) that describes the components and controls of the [[Norden bombsight]]. The Norden bombsight was a highly sophisticat …ess control]] and [[protective relay]]s used analog computation to perform control and protective functions.

…ons research has overlap with many other disciplines, notably [[industrial engineering]]. Operations research is often concerned with determining the extreme valu * [[Financial engineering]]

…ason|last2=Shamma|first2=Jeff|title=Game Theoretic Learning in Distributed Control|date=2017|publisher=Handbook of Dynamic Game Theory|url=https://www.ece.ucs the game theory and engineering communities.

…o many cognitive functions such as information transfer, perception, motor control and memory.<ref name = "Fries 2005">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fries P |… …o many cognitive functions such as information transfer, perception, motor control and memory.

|keywords=控制理论,控制科学,Control theory |description=控制理论,控制科学,Control theory

…ne]]s with variable morphology. Beyond conventional actuation, sensing and control typically found in fixed-morphology robots, self-reconfiguring robots are… …hines with variable morphology. Beyond conventional actuation, sensing and control typically found in fixed-morphology robots, self-reconfiguring robots are…

* [[Decision engineering]] uses a visual map of the decision-making process based on [[system dynami * Decision engineering uses a visual map of the decision-making process based on system dynamics…

…[[economics]], [[finance]], [[medicine]], [[psychology]], [[sociology]], [[engineering]], [[metrology]], [[meteorology]], [[ecology]] and [[information science]]. …physics, statistics, economics, finance, medicine, psychology, sociology, engineering, metrology, meteorology, ecology and information science.

…control problems with time lag|url=|journal=IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control|volume=18|issue=4|pages=383–385|last1=Dreyfus|first1=Stuart}}</ref> ，Dr …http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0952197617300234|journal=Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence|volume=60|pages=97–116}}</ref>

…l.htm?csnumber=50508 |title=ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010:2011 - Systems and software engineering - Architecture description |publisher=Iso.org |date=November 24, 2011 |acce …ngelsman, M. E. Iacob and H. M. Franken, "Architecture-driven requirements engineering," in Proceedings of the 2009 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing(SAC '09),…

Although it is not unusual in science and engineering to have several descriptive models for different abstraction/detail levels, Although it is not unusual in science and engineering to have several descriptive models for different abstraction/detail levels,

…encedirect.com/journal/annual-reviews-in-control|journal=Annual Reviews in Control|volume=14|pages=200–230}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2018-11-01|title= …e.com/docs/INDJCSE12-03-01-028.pdf |journal=Indian Journal of Computer and Engineering |volume=3 |issue=1 }}</ref> A finite impulse recurrent network is a [[direc

…0s, and for several decades the fastest were made by [[Seymour Cray]] at [[Control Data Corporation]] (CDC), [[Cray Research]] and subsequent companies bearin …he 1960s, and for several decades the fastest were made by Seymour Cray at Control Data Corporation (CDC), Cray Research and subsequent companies bearing his

…系统，系统内部的交互作用，或者系统与环境的交互作用，<ref name="AD 1971">Anthony Debons. "Command and Control: Technology and Social Impact" in: ''Advances in computers,'' Vol. 11. Fra …复杂系统的开发和组织。它是“为复杂问题创造整体解决方案的艺术和科学”，<ref>Derek K. Hitchins (2008) ''Systems Engineering: A 21st Century Systems Methodology.'' p. 100</ref>例如: [[信号处理]]

…ion in unstable micropyretic synthesis|journal=Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering|date=February 2014|volume=3|pages=1–6|doi=10.1016/j.coche.2013.08.007}}</ …ility]], where the storage functions may play, under certain conditions of controllability and observability of the dynamical system, the role of Lyapunov fun

…ration." ''Computers in industry'' 40.2 (1999): 83-97.</ref> and [[systems engineering]].<ref>Ronald E. Giachetti (2011) ''Design of Enterprise Systems: Theory,… …ng and integration." Computers in industry 40.2 (1999): 83-97. and systems engineering.Ronald E. Giachetti (2011) Design of Enterprise Systems: Theory, Architectu

…ig Will|first=Leonard Ashley | name-list-style = vanc |title=Manufacturing Engineering & Technology|publisher=Scientific e-Resources|year=2019|isbn=9781839472428| …<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Conrad R | title = Soil microorganisms as controllers of atmospheric trace gases （H2, CO, CH4, OCS, N2O, and NO） | journa

…08/03/03/business/03juran.html|title=Joseph Juran, 103, Pioneer in Quality Control, Dies|last=Bunkley|first=Nick|date=March 3, 2008|work=[[The New York Times] …obal income is very uneven, with the richest 20% of the world's population controlling 82.7% of the world's income. Still, the [[Gini index]] of the world sho

…l conditions, or influence cellular development. By implementing rational, controllable logic elements in cellular systems, researchers can use living systems …l conditions, or influence cellular development. By implementing rational, controllable logic elements in cellular systems, researchers can use living systems

…ent/9176228 |journal=2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC) |volume=2020 |location=Montreal, QC,… …ed learning, whereas in traditional algorithms these filters are [[feature engineering|hand-engineered]]. This independence from prior knowledge and human interve

…modynamic free energy|useful energy]] transformation". <!-- (In electrical engineering and physics, "[[Power (physics)|power]]" is defined as the rate of doing wo …tion the citation as the ''fourth law of thermodynamics'', since it is the controlling principle in rate of heat generation and efficiency settings in irrever

=== In engineering === Many companies are introducing crowdsourcing to grow their engineering capabilities and find solutions to unsolved technical challenges and the ne

…igh-throughput video observations, coupled with dedicated experiments with controlled robot flies have revealed that flies utilize the type of optic flow on… …h the grand challenges for engineering proposed by the National Academy of Engineering and the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals''

…nt of various types of telecommunication networks, including [[command and control]] radio networks,<ref name="GrantC2"/> industrial [[Fieldbus|fieldbusses]] …ment of various types of telecommunication networks, including command and control radio networks, industrial fieldbusses and computer networks.

…rigins in [[Newtonian mechanics]]. There, as in other natural sciences and engineering disciplines, the evolution rule of dynamical systems is given implicitly by …ts origins in Newtonian mechanics. There, as in other natural sciences and engineering disciplines, the evolution rule of dynamical systems is given implicitly by

…f>{{cite book|url=https://www.springer.com/978-1-84628-892-0|title=Process Control - The Passive Systems Approach| last1=Bao| first1=Jie| last2=Lee| first2=Pe …losophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |date=28 December 2018 |volume=376 |issue=2135 |pages=20170385 |do

…John Zachman]] (1982) ''Business Systems Planning and Business Information Control Study: A comparison'' in IBM Systems Journal 21(1). p32.</ref> However, in …es."John Zachman (1982) Business Systems Planning and Business Information Control Study: A comparison in IBM Systems Journal 21(1). p32. However, in this art

…polis-Hastings Algorithm: Insights into Theoretical Aspects|journal = IEEE Control Systems Magazine |volume = 39|pages = 56–67|year = 2019|last1 = Hill|firs …r particle coagulation using an acceptance–rejection strategy". ''Chemical Engineering Science''. '''104''': 451–459. doi:10.1016/j.ces.2013.08.008.</ref><ref>L

…examinations for his Ph.D. in mathematics simultaneously with his chemical engineering degree, of which Wigner wrote, "Evidently a Ph.D. thesis and examination di …examinations for his Ph.D. in mathematics simultaneously with his chemical engineering degree, of which Wigner wrote, "Evidently a Ph.D. thesis and examination di

…[machine learning]]. Pattern recognition has its origins in statistics and engineering; some modern approaches to pattern recognition include the use of [[machine …nd machine learning. Pattern recognition has its origins in statistics and engineering; some modern approaches to pattern recognition include the use of machine…

…llution]] (changed in 2015 to "Introduction of novel entities"), for which control variables have been suggested in 2022.<ref name=":11" /><ref>{{Cite journal …pollution (changed in 2015 to "Introduction of novel entities"), for which control variables have been suggested in 2022.

…genetic circuits into biotechnology projects that require decision-making, control, sensing, or spatial organization.'' …honeycombs in which they store their amber nectar are marvels of precision engineering, an array of prism-shaped cells with a perfectly hexagonal cross-section.…

…gnitive underpinnings using a dual-process framework: Is deliberative self-control necessary to reign in selfish impulses, or does self-interested deliberatio …were gently manipulated by a team of social scientists. In 15 randomized, controlled trials, people in need of social services either encountered the standar

…gnitive underpinnings using a dual-process framework: Is deliberative self-control necessary to reign in selfish impulses, or does self-interested deliberatio …were gently manipulated by a team of social scientists. In 15 randomized, controlled trials, people in need of social services either encountered the standar

…[sociology]], political science, [[economics]], anthropology, geography, [[engineering]],<ref name="Crowder et al (2012) IEEE TSMCA"/> archaeology and [[linguisti …ehavior, sociology, political science, economics, anthropology, geography, engineering, others have modeled the emergence of norms using memes, or how social norm

Historians of [[machine tool]]s, even before the [[numerical control]] era, sometimes figuratively said that machine tools were a unique class… Historians of machine tools, even before the numerical control era, sometimes figuratively said that machine tools were a unique class of

This principle has many applications in [[physics]] and [[engineering]] because many physical systems can be modeled as linear systems. For examp This principle has many applications in physics and engineering because many physical systems can be modeled as linear systems. For example

''Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical & Engineering Sciences, 2015, 471(2184)'' …Fisher transfer entropy (FTE), which quantifies a gain in sensitivity to a control parameter of a state transition, in the context of another observable sourc

…r; while working to provide essential services like food production, flood control, or runoff management.<ref name=Moench/> For example, city electricity, a …r; while working to provide essential services like food production, flood control, or runoff management. For example, city electricity, a necessity of urban

…missions trading]] or [[cap and trade]] is a market-based approach used to control pollution by providing economic incentives for achieving reductions in the *Competition for corporate control by mergers and takeovers

…">{{cite journal |vauthors=Odom DT, Zizlsperger N, Gordon DB, etal |title=Control of pancreas and liver gene expression by HNF transcription factors |journal …Thesis M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science|year=2006| url=http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~jgrochow/Gro

1948, ''Cybernetics: Or the Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine.'' Paris, France: Librairie

…g physical and chemical bases, as well as [[Cell signaling|signaling]] and control mechanisms that are essential to maintaining life. …ons, have underlying physical and chemical bases, as well as signaling and control mechanisms that are essential to maintaining life.

…x) = 1 - \Phi(x)</math>, is often called the [[Q-function]], especially in engineering texts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cnx.org/content/m11537/1.2/|last1=Scott|fi …ameters so that the variance (aka the confidence) of the two priors can be controlled separately.

…of interestingness measures for knowledge discovery|journal=The Knowledge Engineering Review|date=1 December 2005|volume=20|issue=1|page=39|doi=10.1017/S02698889

…losophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences|volume=377|issue=2157|pages=20190149|doi=10.1098/rsta.2019.0149|pm …losophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences|volume=374|issue=2058|pages=20150099|doi=10.1098/rsta.2015.0099|pm

…561}}</ref> They overcome the low data availability of some biological and engineering systems that makes most state-of-the-art machine learning techniques lack… …ons (PDEs). They overcome the low data availability of some biological and engineering systems that makes most state-of-the-art machine learning techniques lack…

…e-state.html|access-date=2018-08-08|quote=Hothouse Earth is likely to be uncontrollable and dangerous to many ... global average temperatures would exceed tho …e-state.html|access-date=2018-08-08|quote=Hothouse Earth is likely to be uncontrollable and dangerous to many ... global average temperatures would exceed tho

In [[engineering]], a '''mechanism''' is a [[Machine|device]] that transforms input forces… In engineering, a mechanism is a device that transforms input forces and movement into a…

…ding [[telecommunication]], [[Traffic engineering (transportation)|traffic engineering]], [[computing]]<ref>{{cite web and, particularly in [[industrial engineering]], in the design of factories, shops, offices and hospitals, as well as in

…book|url=http://worldcat.org/isbn/0-906-04807-9|title=A history of control engineering, 1800–1930|author=Stuart Bennett|publisher=Peregrinus for the Institution [[文件:Set-point_control.jpg|缩略图|右|使用负反馈来减少系统误差，在干扰的情况

…s the [[Helmholtz free energy]] (''A''), for a system with surroundings at controlled constant temperature and volume: …ential is the Helmholtz free energy (A), for a system with surroundings at controlled constant temperature and volume:

…f non-random genetic content operators which are active in natural genetic engineering and natural genome editing.'' …the effects of social signals in peer recommendation. Specifically, after controlling for variation due to item content and its position, we find that social

…ason|last2=Shamma|first2=Jeff|title=Game Theoretic Learning in Distributed Control|date=2017|publisher=Handbook of Dynamic Game Theory|url=https://www.ece.ucs …06-24|title=Collective Intelligence|journal=Business & Information Systems Engineering|volume=2|issue=4|pages=245–248|doi=10.1007/s12599-010-0114-8|s2cid=757557

…ple, the paths of roads and highways defined by their grading and drainage control. Direct changes to the form of the Earth's surface by human activities ([[q …ple, the paths of roads and highways defined by their grading and drainage control. Direct changes to the form of the Earth's surface by human activities (qua

…aperture stop of a photographic lens. The aperture stop can be adjusted to control the amount of light reaching the film or image sensor. …aperture stop of a photographic lens. The aperture stop can be adjusted to control the amount of light reaching the film or image sensor.

…工程学院院士 FTSE(Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering) ]，[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_New_Sout …t/who/advisory.htm |title=Advisory Council of the Campaign for Science and Engineering |accessdate=11 February 2011}}</ref>

==Systems engineering== {{see also|Systems engineering|Signal processing|Control theory|Black box}}

…re M is ambiguously 1,000,000 or 1,048,576) is ''less'' uncertain than the engineering value 1.0e6 (defined to designate the interval 950,000 to 1,050,000). As no …(where M is ambiguously 1,000,000 or 1,048,576) is less uncertain than the engineering value 1.0e6 (defined to designate the interval 950,000 to 1,050,000). As no

| title = Time Series Analysis: forecasting and control, rev. ed.

…s ω, φ_p, and φ_g are selected by the practitioner and control the behaviour and efficacy of the PSO method, see below. …icle can exchange information. thus different topologies have been used to control the flow of information among particles. For instance, in local topologies,

…~mclennan/papers/EPCSST.pdf|work=Bruce MacLennan, Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville|publisher=eecs.utk.e …|year=2001|accessdate=25 August 2012}} by Serena Chan, Research Seminar in Engineering Systems</ref>

…|first1=Javier, Cipriano Galindo, and Inmaculada Garcia-Moral|title=System Engineering and Automation: An Interactive Educational Approach|date=2011|publisher=Spr | title = Advanced Engineering Mathematics

…rnal |author=Hileman B |title=Ice Core Record Extended |journal=Chemical & Engineering News |volume=83 |issue=48 |page=7 |date=2005-11-28 |url=http://pubs.acs.org …912-7|s2cid=109389129|access-date=7 January 2021|quote=Specialized thermal control coatings, which can passively or actively adjust their emissivity offer an

…">{{cite journal |vauthors=Odom DT, Zizlsperger N, Gordon DB, etal |title=Control of pancreas and liver gene expression by HNF transcription factors |journal …lex Systems Group||Computer Science||University of Colorado, Boulder||1111 Engineering Dr. ECOT 717, 430 UCB Boulder, CO 80309-0430 USA||jgrochow at colorado.edu

…be worked out in order to predict possible outbreaks and bring them under control.<ref name="Yang2020"/> …be worked out in order to predict possible outbreaks and bring them under control.

…breeding was its own punishment, then there would be no public interest in controlling the breeding of families.<ref name="Intolerable" /> Hardin blamed the… …breeding was its own punishment, then there would be no public interest in controlling the breeding of families. Hardin blamed the welfare state for allowing

…n-Field-Type Games in Engineering|journal= AIMS Electronics and Electrical Engineering|volume=1|pages=18–73|language=en|doi=10.3934/ElectrEng.2017.1.18|arxiv=16 …courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-254-game-theory-with-engineering-applications-spring-2010/lecture-notes/MIT6_254S10_lec06.pdf Lecture 6: Con

…cite book|last1=Sandler|first1=Stanley I.|title=Chemical, biochemical, and engineering thermodynamics|date=2006|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|location=New York|isbn …的熵平衡方程为：<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sandler|first=Stanley, I.|title=Chemical and Engineering Thermodynamics|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|year=1989|isbn=978-0-471-83050-4

…cations are turbulent.<ref name="ting-surf">{{cite journal|journal=Coastal Engineering|volume=27|issue=3–4|pages=131–160|year=1996|title=Dynamics of surf-zone …losophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences|volume=365|issue=1852|pages=841–858 |year=2007 | doi=10.1098/rst

…ding [[telecommunication]], [[Traffic engineering (transportation)|traffic engineering]], [[computing]]<ref>{{cite web and, particularly in [[industrial engineering]], in the design of factories, shops, offices and hospitals, as well as in

…system using rfid for navigation of autonomous robots]." Journal of Bionic Engineering 4.4 (2007): 245-253.</ref>、光<ref>Arvin, Farshad, et al. "[http://eprint …an Improved Genetic Ant Colony Algorithm|journal=Mathematical Problems in Engineering|date=2013|volume=2013|page=753251|doi=10.1155/2013/753251|doi-access=free}}

Artificial adaptive systems include [[robots]] with [[control system]]s that utilize [[negative feedback]] to maintain desired states. …that minds and thought emerge from fast homeostatic mechanisms poietically controlling the cell function. This contrasts the widespread belief that [[thinking

…neralised%20Filtering.pdf Generalised Filtering]. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol., 2010, 621670</ref> …nLevin95.pdf The origin and use of positional frames of reference in motor control]. Behav Brain Sci. , 18, 723–806.</ref>移动轨迹。

In the engineering literature, MDI is sometimes called the Principle of Minimum Cross-Entropy …ximizing the average surprisal <math>S</math> (entropy) for a given set of control parameters (like pressure <math>P</math> or volume <math>V</math>). This co

…strophic scenario]] involving [[molecular nanotechnology]] in which out-of-control [[self-replicating machine]]s consume all biomass on [[Earth]] while buildi …l catastrophic scenario involving molecular nanotechnology in which out-of-control self-replicating machines consume all biomass on Earth while building more

…Liu (computer scientist) | editor-last3=Zhang | editor-first3=Zili | title=Engineering Trustworthy Software Systems. SETSS 2018 | series=[[Lecture Notes in Comput …= 10.1126/science.1226804 |title = Hox Genes Regulate Digit Patterning by Controlling the Wavelength of a Turing-Type Mechanism |journal = Science |volume =

…rs=etal |title=Self-organization in multi-agent systems |journal=Knowledge Engineering Review|date=June 2005|volume=20|issue=2|pages=165–89|doi=10.1017/S0269888 …frequencies”'''的重要性在他的《控制论——动物与机器中的控制与通信》第二版中进行了讨论。<ref>''Cybernetics, or control and communication in the animal and the machine'', The MIT Press, Cambridge

* 决策工程 Decision engineering * 企业系统工程 Enterprise systems engineering

…cs]] department during the 1943-1944 academic year and in the [[electrical engineering]]-computer science department from 1956-1958.<ref name="books.google.com"/> …hysics department during the 1943-1944 academic year and in the electrical engineering-computer science department from 1956-1958.Cf. Conway, Flo; Siegelman, Jim

…irst=Tore|year=1977|title=Towards a methodology for statistical disclosure control|url=https://archives.vrdc.cornell.edu/info7470/2011/Readings/dalenius-1977. …e on the Map". In Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Data Engineering, ICDE) 2008.</ref>

…ger aircraft cabin based on conceptual hierarchy, constraints and flexible control}}</ref>

…tudies of the placement of galaxies in the [[cosmos]], to chip fabrication engineering, with its use of "place and route" [[algorithm]]s to build complex wiring… …ts studies of the placement of galaxies in the cosmos, to chip fabrication engineering, with its use of "place and route" algorithms to build complex wiring struc

…es of water. Hydrology has historically had an important connection with [[engineering]] and has thus developed a largely quantitative method in its research; how …dies of water. Hydrology has historically had an important connection with engineering and has thus developed a largely quantitative method in its research; howev

…st1=N. |title=Innovations in Enterprise Information Systems Management and Engineering |last2=Stanier |first2=C. |issn=1865-1356 |oclc=909580101 |publisher=Spring …nce machine that rates people's loyalty to the Communist Party in order to control every aspect of their lives.}}</ref>通过免费体检项目收集生物特

…chemistry)|vesicles]] are involved in [[metabolism]], transport, buoyancy control,<ref name="mr.58">{{cite journal |last=Walsby |first=AE |title=Gas vesicles …have formed first protocells |date=7 February 2011 |work=Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences }}</ref> Clay-armored ''bubbles'' form naturally when

{{Authority control}} [[Category:McGill University Faculty of Engineering alumni]]

…echanics)|stress]] = axial force / cross sectional area is more useful for engineering purposes than tension. Stress is a 3x3 matrix called a [[tensor]], and the …e alone, so stress = axial force / cross sectional area is more useful for engineering purposes than tension. Stress is a 3x3 matrix called a tensor, and the \sig

…the financial status of a [[gambler]]. Random walks have applications to [[engineering]] and many scientific fields including [[ecology]], [[psychology]], [[compu …k and the financial status of a gambler. Random walks have applications to engineering and many scientific fields including ecology, psychology, computer science,

…. It is one way to display an [[algorithm]] that only contains conditional control statements. …lity. It is one way to display an algorithm that only contains conditional control statements.

…me=":2" />社会学、物理学、<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hubler|first1=A|title=Adaptive control of chaotic systems|journal=Swiss Physical Society. Helvetica Physica Acta… …a Chaotic Noise Generator"], A. S. Andreatos*, and A. P. Leros, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, 2013.</ref>电路结构的简易性使它成

…包括控制学三大期刊IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control、Automatica及SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization。截至2021年4月，据Web of Science 统计，所发表 …esearch interests include nonlinear dynamics, artificial intelligence, and control theory.

…年到1970年间蓬勃发展）、'''种群动力学 population dynamics'''的数学模型、神经生理学模拟、控制理论和'''[[控制论]] control theory'''以及'''[[协同学]] Synergetics'''。 …logy" termed).</ref><ref>Zeng (B.) J., On the concept of system biological engineering, Communication on Transgenic Animals, No. 6, June, 1994.</ref><ref>B.&nbsp;

…olbox.com/molecular-mass-air-d_679.html|access-date=2021-04-27|website=www.engineeringtoolbox.com}}</ref>&nbsp;g/mol. This is decreased when the air is humid. …olbox.com/air-composition-d_212.html |title=Air Composition |publisher=The Engineering ToolBox |quote=The composition of air is unchanged until elevation of appro

…a target in an unknown terrain.|链接=Special:FilePath/Spiking_Neural_Network_Controlled_Virtual_Insect_Navigate_in_an_Random_Terrain.ogv]] thumb|The insect is controlled by a spiking neural network to find a target in an unknown terrain.

…llular pattern formation during retinal regeneration: A role for homotypic control of cell fate acquisition |authors=Melinda J. Tyler, David A. Cameron|journa …d pattern formation in homogeneous autocatalytic reactors|journal=Chemical Engineering Journal|volume=145|issue=3|pages=399–411|doi=10.1016/j.cej.2008.08.025|is

…ibonacci/fibnat.html#Rabbits | website=[[University of Surrey]] Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences}}</ref>

…| vauthors = Rusakov DA | title = Ca2+-dependent mechanisms of presynaptic control at central synapses | journal = The Neuroscientist | volume = 12 | issue = * {{cite book | veditors = Schwann HP | year = 1969 | title = Biological Engineering | series = Inter-University Electronics Series | volume = 9 | publisher =…

…al recording, and neural modeling|journal = Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering|volume = 30|issue = 4–6|pages = 249–81|year = 2002|pmid = 12739751|doi

…] (PDF) (Technical report). Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130625201224/ht

…ite journal |author=Jamshidi M |title=Tools for intelligent control: fuzzy controllers, neural networks and genetic algorithms |journal=[[Philosophical Transa …iong, Th. Weise, Zbigniew Michalewicz (Editors), [https://www.springer.com/engineering/computational+intelligence+and+complexity/book/978-3-642-23423-1 Variants…

…甲骑士，这被认为是西方文明中第一个人形机器人。<ref>{{Cite book|title=Introduction to Mobile Robot Control|last=Tzafestas|first=Spyros|publisher=Elsevier|year=2014|isbn=9780124170490 <blockquote>''Microelectronic technology and genetic engineering will soon give us the capability to create new life forms in silico as well

标签：Control Theory, Computation, Cellular Automata, Artificial Life, Self-reference 标签：Technology, Engineering

Phase-Functioned Neural Networks for Character Control …址：http://theorangeduck.com/page/phase-functioned-neural-networks-character-control

…Vaeteewoothacharn K, Methapat C., The rapid village survey in tuberculosis control, Tuber Lung Dis. 1996 Dec;77(6):549-54.] …edge Discovery Systems | journal = IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering | volume = 8 | issue = 6 | pages = 970–974 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.53.2780 |

…Dynamics and Chaos: With Applications to Physics, Biology, Chemistry, and Engineering |year=1994 |publisher=Addison Wesley |isbn=978-0-7382-0453-6 |ref=harv |url

…and analyzing critical infrastructure interdependencies|url=|journal= IEEE Control Systems Magazine|volume=21|pages=11–25|via=}}</ref> 电气停电经常是 …ing-dependent model of probabilistic cascading failure, Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences, vol. 19, no. 1, January 2005, pp.&nbsp;15–32.

…|first3=Board on Chemical Sciences and |last4=Sciences |first4=Division on Engineering Physical |last5=Board |first5=Space Studies |last6=System |first6=Task Grou …V, Degiacomi MT, Fraser D, Greenwell HC |title=Mineral surface chemistry control for origin of prebiotic peptides |journal=Nature Communications |volume=8…

===在水利工程中 In hydraulic engineering === *[[防洪 Flood control]]

…as199622">{{cite book|author=Dimitri P. Bertsekas|title=Stochastic Optimal Control: The Discrete-Time Case|url=http://www.athenasc.com/socbook.html|year=1996|

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…found application in a wide range of activities, including [[science]], [[engineering]], [[philosophy]], [[medicine]], [[sport]], and [[law]]. In the philosophy {{Authority control}}

{{cite book |title=Emotional Engineering: Service Development |chapter=§4.5.2 Design tools based upon enactive inte {{Authority control}}

…. P. Hobson and S. J. Bence | title = Mathematical Methods for Physics and Engineering | publisher = Cambridge | year = 2006 | pages = 246 }}</ref> which is defin {{Authority control}}

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…tudies of the placement of galaxies in the [[cosmos]], to chip fabrication engineering, with its use of "place and route" [[algorithm]]s to build complex wiring… {{Authority control}}